Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770721›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2021

Trends in Systemic Sclerosis Mortality Over Forty-Eight Years, 1968-2015: A US Population-Based Study.

Eric Y Yen, Devanshu R Singh, Ram R Singh

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Secular Trends in Systemic Sclerosis Mortality in the United States from 1981 to 2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric Y YenUniversity of California David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
Devanshu R SinghUniversity of California David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, and Whiting School of Engineering and Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ram R SinghUniversity of California David Geffen School of Medicine, and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-6831-4538
University of California, Los Angeles · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN AND MOLECULAR DEVELOPMENT TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007512 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DEVASKAR, SHERIN U · 1998 to 2012
$2.6M
Gender Bias in Lupus: Contribution of Sex ChromosomesR01AR056465 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGH, RAM RAJ · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
Pathogenesis of Lupus DermatitisR01AI080778 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGH, RAM RAJ · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NEPHROLOGY SCIENTIST TRAINING GRANTT32DK007789 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KURTZ, IRA · 2000 to 2017
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080778NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056465NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR056465NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007512NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007789NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-07789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify secular trends associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) mortality over a 48-year period.

methodsUsing national mortality data compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research, and population data from the US Census Bureau, we calculated an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) for SSc and non-SSc (all other causes), and we also calculated the ratio of the SSc ASMR to the non-SSc ASMR for each year from 1968 to 2015. We then used a joinpoint regression model to evaluate mortality trends overall and by sex and race.

resultsFrom 1968 to 2015, there were 46,798 deaths with SSc recorded as the "underlying" cause of death and 106,058,839 non-SSc deaths. There were an additional 9,063 deaths with SSc recorded as a "contributing" cause of death from 1999 to 2015. Whereas the non-SSc ASMR decreased throughout the 48-year time period, the SSc ASMR increased from 1968 to 2000, followed by decreases each year from 2001 to 2015. The SSc ASMR also decreased for deaths where SSc was a contributing cause from 1999 to 2015. Women and Black persons had higher SSc ASMRs and SSc ASMR to non-SSc ASMR ratios than men and White persons, respectively. Additionally, SSc ASMRs and SSc ASMR to non-SSc ASMR ratios increased at higher rates in women and White persons than in men and Black persons, respectively, during the initial three decades.

conclusionMortality attributable to SSc increased from 1968 to 2000, followed by a steady decline from 2001 to 2015. However, SSc mortality relative to non-SSc mortality remains high. SSc mortality has disproportionately changed by sex and race over the 48-year period assessed in the present study.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleRace FactorsScleroderma, SystemicSex DistributionTime FactorsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID32770721
PMCPMC7868470
OpenAlexW3047656535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.