Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770684›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2021

Investigating primary preservice teachers' ultraviolet radiation awareness and perceived ability to teach sun safety.

Joseph J Scott, Robyn Johnston, Sally Blane, Mark Strickland, Jill Darby, Elin Gray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. How Are We Preparing Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand Teachers to Be Health Promotors? Examining Physical Activity, Sleep and Sun Safety in Initial Teacher Education.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  3. Occupational Sun Exposure Among Physical Education Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools in Andalusia, Spain.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A novel skin cancer prevention strategy: Preservice teachers' perceptions of a sun safety intervention and experiences in schools.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
    Article
  6. Investigating primary preservice teachers' ultraviolet radiation awareness and perceived ability to teach sun safety.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph J ScottSchool of Education, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-7460
Robyn JohnstonSchool of Education, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-9336
Sally BlaneCancer Council Western Australia, Subaico, WA, Australia.
Mark StricklandCancer Council Western Australia, Subaico, WA, Australia.
Jill DarbySchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-5347
Elin GrayMelanoma Research Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-3570
Edith Cowan University · AUCancer Council Western Australia · AU

Funding

Edith Cowan University G1004374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedSun protection practices in Australian primary schools remain inconsistent. Therefore, this study investigates primary PSTs sun protective sun behaviours, ultraviolet (UV) radiation awareness and perceived ability to teach sun safety.

methodsA convenience sample of undergraduate PSTs (N = 275; mean age = 23.13 years) enrolled at one Western Australian university completed an online survey. Descriptive analyses provided features of the data. Factors associated with sun protection behaviours and perceived knowledge and skill to teach sun safety were explored using multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsLesser than 10% of participants reported using sun protective measures daily (midday shade use: 6.5%; sunscreen: 7.6%; hat: 4.4%). Only 56.3% reported they understand the UV index, with 68.0% rarely/never using it to aid sun protection. Under half the participants reported they felt they had the knowledge (38.5%) or skills (40%) to effectively teach sun safety in primary schools. Regression analysis revealed gender, undergraduate, year and skin sensitivity were not predictors of UV index use (P > .05) or perceived knowledge of sun safety (P > .05). Skin sensitivity was the strongest predictor for shade usage (P = .02), hat usage (P = .05) and perceived skill to teach sun safety (P = .02).

conclusionsSurvey data indicate UV radiation is inconsistently understood by PSTs. Many felt that they did not have the required knowledge or skill to teach sun safety effectively. SO WHAT?: Improving PSTs UV radiation knowledge while at university is a potential opportunity to improve sun safety delivery in primary schools. A targeted intervention for PSTs is warranted.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnAdultAustraliaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansProtective ClothingSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysYoung AdultSunscreening Agentsbehavioursperceptionsprimarysun safetyteacher educationultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID32770684
PMCPMC8596547
OpenAlexW3048196813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.