Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770348›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Outpatient surgery in patients with ankle fractures minimises hospital admissions and utilisation of healthcare resources.

Travis S Bullock, Jose M Gutierrez-Naranjo, Robert G DelBello, Ravi A Karia, Boris A Zelle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Travis S BullockLong School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229-3900, USA.
Jose M Gutierrez-NaranjoDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, Floyd Curl Dr, MC 7774, San Antonio, TX, 78229-3900, USA.
Robert G DelBelloLong School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229-3900, USA.
Ravi A KariaDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, Floyd Curl Dr, MC 7774, San Antonio, TX, 78229-3900, USA.
Boris A ZelleDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, Floyd Curl Dr, MC 7774, San Antonio, TX, 78229-3900, USA. zelle@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has emphasised the need to minimise hospital admissions and utilisation of healthcare resources. The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes of an outpatient surgery protocol for acute closed ankle fractures.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 262 patients underwent outpatient surgery for their closed ankle fractures at our level-1 trauma centre. A total of 196 patients met our inclusion criteria and were ultimately included in the final analysis. Our primary outcomes' measures included post-operative admission to the emergency department within 30 days after surgery and unplanned hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery. Our secondary outcome measure included the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) within 12 weeks after surgery.

resultsThirty-two patients (16.3%) had an unplanned emergency department visit within 30 days of fracture fixation and two patients (1.0%) required hospital readmission within 30 days of their surgery. Sixteen patients (8.2%) developed SSI, which included 11 (5.6%) superficial and five (2.6%) deep infections.

conclusionStrategic outpatient management of acute closed ankle fractures is associated with acceptable rates of unplanned emergency department visits, hospital readmissions, and SSIs. In the context of the recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, outpatient management of these injuries may aide in the mitigation of nosocomial infections and the preservation of finite healthcare resources.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesCOVID-19Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresDelivery of Health CareFracture Fixation, InternalHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAnkle fractureCOVID-19Open reduction and internal fixationOutpatientSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32770348
PMCPMC7414283
OpenAlexW3047998403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.