Observational studyIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2020
Predictors of immediate and short-term mortality in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
Observational study in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- An Epidemiological Meta-Analysis on the Worldwide Prevalence, Resistance, and Outcomes of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Linking clinical presentation and histopathological data in perforation peritonitis.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Sensitivity of diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is higher with the automated cell count method.World journal of hepatology · 2024Article
- Indian Journal of Gastroenterology July-August 2020.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020Article
- Overview of Complications in Cirrhosis.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatologyReview
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere is scarce data from the Indian subcontinent on the outcomes following spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).
aimTo study the immediate (within 30 days) and short-term mortality (31-90 days) associated with SBP and to determine the predictors of the same.
methodsThis prospective observational study was done among patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent paracentesis. Patient data included age, gender, co-morbidity, cirrhosis-related complications, model of end-stage liver disease (MELD), and Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) scores. SBP was diagnosed based on ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear leukocyte count > 250/mm
resultsOf the 870 patients with cirrhosis and ascites registered during the study period, 610 fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. Altogether, 122 patients with SBP were identified: 52 (42.6%) died, 40 (32.8%) survived without liver transplant, and 30 (24.6%) underwent liver transplantation within 3 months. Thirty-two patients (26.2%) were blood culture posi tive for bacteria and 7 (5.7%) demonstrable bacterial growth in ascitic fluid. Blood culture positivity was significantly higher in the group with immediate mortality (p < 0.0001) and was also significantly associated (p 0.005) with mortality at 3 months.
conclusionNearly two-fifths (42.6%) of the study cohort died within 3 months of an episode of SBP. Four-fifths of these patients died within 30 days. Blood culture positivity was significantly associated with immediate and short-term mortality.
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