Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770318›Full record

ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2020

Air Pollution and Adverse Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: Mediation Analysis Using Metabolomic Profiles.

Kosuke Inoue, Qi Yan, Onyebuchi A Arah, Kimberly Paul, Douglas I Walker, Dean P Jones, Beate Ritz

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current environmental health reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kosuke InoueDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Qi YanDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Onyebuchi A ArahDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Kimberly PaulDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Douglas I WalkerDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dean P JonesClinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Beate RitzDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. britz@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USAarhus University · DKEmory University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Imaging Innovations for Placental Assessment in Response to Environmental PollutionU01HD087221 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DEVASKAR, SHERIN U, JANZEN, CARLA · 2015 to 2015
$4.3M
Autism Metabolomics and Environment (AIME)R21ES025573 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RITZ, BEATE R. · 2015 to 2016
$436k
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD087221NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewReview how to use metabolomic profiling in causal mediation analysis to assess epidemiological evidence for air pollution impacts on birth outcomes. RECENT

findingsMaternal exposures to air pollutants have been associated with pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Causal mediation analysis enables us to estimate direct and indirect effects on outcomes (i.e., effect decomposition), elucidating causal mechanisms or effect pathways. Maternal metabolites and metabolic pathways are perturbed by air pollution exposures may lead to adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, thus they can be considered mediators in the causal pathways. Metabolomic markers have been used to explain the biological mechanisms linking air pollution and respiratory function, and of arsenic exposure and birth weight. However, mediation analysis of metabolomic markers has not been used to assess air pollution effects on adverse birth outcomes. In this article, we describe the assumptions and applications of mediation analysis using metabolomic markers that elucidate the potential mechanisms of the effects of air pollution on adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. The hypothesis of mediation along specified pathways can be assessed within the structural causal modeling framework. For causal inferences, several assumptions that go beyond the data-including no uncontrolled confounding-need to be made to justify the effect decomposition. Nevertheless, studies that integrate metabolomic information in causal mediation analysis may greatly improve our understanding of the effects of ambient air pollution on adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes as they allow us to suggest and test hypotheses about underlying biological mechanisms in studies of pregnant women.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaternal ExposureMediation AnalysisMetabolomicsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeAir PollutantsBiomarkers4-way decompositionAdverse birth outcomesAir pollutionCausal mediation analysisMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID32770318
PMCPMC7599041
OpenAlexW3048159934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.