Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The first evidence for Late Pleistocene dogs in Italy.

Francesco Boschin, Federico Bernardini, Elena Pilli, Stefania Vai, Clément Zanolli, Antonio Tagliacozzo, Rosario Fico, Mariaelena Fedi, Julien Corny, Diego Dreossi and 8 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Dog domestication and the dual dispersal of people and dogs into the Americas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Francesco BoschinU.R. Preistoria e Antropologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100, Siena, Italy. fboschin@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-9050
Federico Bernardini *Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Piazza del Viminale 1, 00184, Rome, Italy.
Elena Pilli *Laboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Stefania Vai *Laboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-5147
Clément Zanolli *Laboratoire PACEA, UMR 5199 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bâtiment B8, allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-1613
Antonio TagliacozzoBioarchaeology Section of Museo delle Civiltà, Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico "Luigi Pigorini", Piazza G. Marconi 14, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Rosario FicoCentro di Referenza Nazionale per la Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Regioni Lazio e Toscana "M. Aleandri", Viale Europa, 30, 58100, Grosseto, Italy.
Mariaelena FediINFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.
Julien CornyDépartement Homme & Environnement, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7194, CNRS, Musée de l'Homme, Paris, France.
Diego DreossiSincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., AREA Science Park, Basovizza, Trieste, Italy.
Martina LariLaboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Alessandra ModiLaboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-9868
Chiara VergataLaboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Claudio TunizCentro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Piazza del Viminale 1, 00184, Rome, Italy.
Adriana MoroniU.R. Preistoria e Antropologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Paolo BoscatoU.R. Preistoria e Antropologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100, Siena, Italy.
David CaramelliLaboratory of Anthropology -Molecular Anthropology and Forensic Unit, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Annamaria RonchitelliU.R. Preistoria e Antropologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of the earliest dogs is challenging because of the absence and/or mosaic pattern of morphological diagnostic features in the initial phases of the domestication process. Furthermore, the natural occurrence of some of these characters in Late Pleistocene wolf populations and the time it took from the onset of traits related to domestication to their prevalence remain indefinite. For these reasons, the spatiotemporal context of the early domestication of dogs is hotly debated. Our combined molecular and morphological analyses of fossil canid remains from the sites of Grotta Paglicci and Grotta Romanelli, in southern Italy, attest of the presence of dogs at least 14,000 calibrated years before present. This unambiguously documents one of the earliest occurrence of domesticates in the Upper Palaeolithic of Europe and in the Mediterranean. The genetic affinity between the Palaeolithic dogs from southern Italy and contemporaneous ones found in Germany also suggest that these animals were an important common adjunct during the Late Glacial, when strong cultural diversification occurred between the Mediterranean world and European areas north of the Alps. Additionally, aDNA analyses indicate that this Upper Palaeolithic dog lineage from Italy may have contributed to the genetic diversity of living dogs.

Indexed as

DomesticationFossilsAnimalsDNA, AncientDogsHistory, AncientHumansItalyDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID32770100
PMCPMC7414845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.