Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770092›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Lipid membrane templated misfolding and self-assembly of intrinsically disordered tau protein.

Jaroslaw Majewski, Emmalee M Jones, Crystal M Vander Zanden, Jacek Biernat, Eckhard Mandelkow, Eva Y Chi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome-Wide Characterization of Wholly Disordered Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tau fibrils induce nanoscale membrane damage and nucleate cytosolic tau at lysosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Membrane-induced tau amyloid fibrils.Communications biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Partial mimicry of the microtubule binding of tau by its membrane binding.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaroslaw MajewskiDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 22314, USA.
Emmalee M JonesNanoscience and Microsystems Engineering Graduate Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Crystal M Vander ZandenDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Jacek BiernatCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Eckhard MandelkowCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Eva Y ChiDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA. evachi@unm.edu.
University of New Mexico · USCenter of Advanced European Studies and Research · DEU.S. National Science Foundation · US

Funding

FAIR Data Competency and Machine Learning Readiness for Biomedical ScientistsK12GM088021 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI REBECCA S. HARTLEY, Diane Lidke · 2009 to 2026
$16.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM088021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggregation of the intrinsically disordered tau protein into highly ordered β-sheet-rich fibrils is implicated in the pathogenesis of a range of neurodegenerative disorders. The mechanism of tau fibrillogenesis remains unresolved, particularly early events that trigger the misfolding and assembly of the otherwise soluble and stable tau. We investigated the role the lipid membrane plays in modulating the aggregation of three tau variants, the largest isoform hTau40, the truncated construct K18, and a hyperphosphorylation-mimicking mutant hTau40/3Epi. Despite being charged and soluble, the tau proteins were also highly surface active and favorably interacted with anionic lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. Membrane binding of tau also led to the formation of a macroscopic, gelatinous layer at the air/water interface, possibly related to tau phase separation. At the molecular level, tau assembled into oligomers composed of ~ 40 proteins misfolded in a β-sheet conformation at the membrane surface, as detected by in situ synchrotron grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. Concomitantly, membrane morphology and lipid packing became disrupted. Our findings support a general tau aggregation mechanism wherein tau's inherent surface activity and favorable interactions with anionic lipids drive tau-membrane association, inducing misfolding and self-assembly of the disordered tau into β-sheet-rich oligomers that subsequently seed fibrillation and deposition into diseased tissues.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingProtein MultimerizationHumansIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLipid BilayersProtein Conformation, beta-Strandtau ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLipid BilayersMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32770092
PMCPMC7414892
OpenAlexW2791798868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.