Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770018›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Spray dried VSV-vectored vaccine is thermally stable and immunologically active in vivo.

Steven P Toniolo, Sam Afkhami, Michael R D'Agostino, Brian D Lichty, Emily D Cranston, Zhou Xing, Michael R Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the effects of excipients on complex coacervation.Journal of colloid and interface science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Spray Drying of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles for Vaccine Delivery.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven P Toniolo *Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sam Afkhami *McMaster Immunology Research Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Michael R D'AgostinoMcMaster Immunology Research Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Brian D LichtyMcMaster Immunology Research Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Emily D CranstonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Zhou XingMcMaster Immunology Research Center, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Michael R ThompsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. mthomps@mcmaster.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective vaccine delivery and coverage to rural and resource-poor countries is hindered by the dependence on cold chain storage. As such, developments of cold chain-free technologies are highly sought. Although spray dried adenoviral vectors have shown long term stability at ambient temperatures and relatively low humidity, it remains to be determined whether similar excipient formulations are applicable to other viral vectors. To address this, we have spray dried vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-vectors with a panel of well-characterized sugar excipients to determine the optimal formulation for vector stabilization. Upon reconstitution, we show that trehalose conferred superior stability of VSV both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, following cold chain-free storage at elevated temperatures at 37 °C for 15 days, we show that a VSV-vectored vaccine retains its in vivo immunogenicity, whereas a liquid control completely lost its immune-stimulating ability. Our results provide foundational evidence that spray drying with properly tested excipients can stabilize viral vectors such as VSV, allowing them to be stored long-term at elevated temperatures without dependency on cold chain conditions.

Indexed as

DesiccationDrug StabilityExcipientsHot TemperatureHumidityMannitolPowdersRefrigerationTemperatureTrehaloseVaccinesVesiculovirusExcipientsMannitolPowdersTrehaloseVaccines

Identifiers

PMID32770018
PMCPMC7414861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.