ArticleScientific reports2020
Marine heatwaves and the collapse of marginal North Atlantic kelp forests.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adaptive Variation Amid High Gene Flow Across a Broad Latitudinal Gradient in the Reef-Building Honeycomb Worm, Sabellaria alveolata.Molecular ecology · 2026Article
- Unprecedented Warming and Increased Herbivory Drive Collapse of Japan's Kelp Forests.Global change biology · 2026Article
- Insights from farming Macrocystis pyrifera offshore: phenotypic analysis, genome-wide association studies, genomic selection.Heredity · 2026Article
- Regional transcriptomic divergence reveals thermal adaptation mechanisms in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Consumer resilience suppresses the recovery of overgrazed ecosystems.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026Article
- Response of Early Life-Stages of Forest-Forming Seaweeds From Warm-Edge and Central Populations to Marine Heatwaves.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Geochemical factors associated with seasonal shifts in the abalone gut microbiota across urchin-barren habitats.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Habitat-Forming Macroalgae Show Greater Resilience to Marine Heatwaves Than Models Predict, Yet Chronic Ocean Warming Remains Poised to Deliver Considerable Future Declines.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Thermal suppression of gametogenesis can explain historical collapses in larval recruitment in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.Communications biology · 2025Article
- The Arctic copepodRoyal Society open science · 2025Article
- Short-term resilience, long-term costs: Reduced growth and increased erosion in the kelp Ecklonia radiata (phylum Ochrophyta) following repeated marine heatwaves.Journal of phycology · 2025Article
- Insights from farmingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Smaller plants in warmer water could have implications for future Kelp forests.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- More but Smaller: Marine Heatwaves Exacerbate Size Truncation in Overfished Fish Communities in the Skagerrak.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Turning the Tide: A 2°C Increase in Heat Tolerance Can Halve Climate Change-Induced Losses in Four Cold-Adapted Kelp Species.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Article
- Drivers of seasonal dynamics inCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025Article
- Extreme Events Contributing to Tipping Elements and Tipping Points.Surveys in geophysics · 2025Review
- Run-off impacts on Arctic kelp holobionts have strong implications on ecosystem functioning and bioeconomy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extreme climatic events including marine heatwaves (MHWs) are becoming more frequent and severe in the Anthropocene. However, our understanding of how these events affect population dynamics of ecologically important species is limited, in part because extreme events are rare and difficult to predict. Here, we quantified the occurrence and severity of MHWs over 60 years in warm range edge kelp forests on both sides of the North Atlantic. The cumulative annual intensity of MHWs increased two- to four-fold during this period, coinciding with the disappearance of kelps. We experimentally demonstrated a relationship between strong and severe 2018 heatwaves and high kelp mortality in both regions. Patterns of kelp mortality were strongly linked to maximum temperature anomalies, which crossed lethal thresholds in both regions. Translocation and tagging experiments revealed similar kelp mortality rates on reefs dominated by healthy kelp forests and degraded sediment-laden algal 'turfs', indicating equal vulnerability to extreme events. These results suggest a mechanistic link between MHWs and broad-scale kelp loss, and highlight how warming can make ecosystem boundaries unstable, forcing shifts to undesirable ecosystem states under episodically extreme climatic conditions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.