Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32769990›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Machine learning-based prediction of acute coronary syndrome using only the pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Salah Al-Zaiti, Lucas Besomi, Zeineb Bouzid, Ziad Faramand, Stephanie Frisch, Christian Martin-Gill, Richard Gregg, Samir Saba, Clifton Callaway, Ervin Sejdić

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salah Al-ZaitiDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ssa33@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-0658
Lucas BesomiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zeineb BouzidDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ziad FaramandDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stephanie FrischDepartment of Acute & Tertiary Care Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christian Martin-GillDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Richard GreggAdvanced Algorithms Development Research Center, Philips Healthcare, Andover, MA, USA.
Samir SabaDivision of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Clifton CallawayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ervin SejdićDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USPhilips (United States) · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Technology Research in Chronic & Critical IllnessT32NR008857 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Young Ji Lee · 2005 to 2026
$4.0M
Electrocardiographic Detection of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Events for Accelerated Classification of Chest Pain Encounters (ECG-SMART 2)R01HL137761 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Salah S Al-Zaiti · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Modernizing Emergency Department Nurse Triage via Big Data AnalyticsF31NR018589 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRISCH, STEPHANIE O. · 2019 to 2020
$59k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137761NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018589NINR NIH HHS T32 NR008857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prompt identification of acute coronary syndrome is a challenge in clinical practice. The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is readily available during initial patient evaluation, but current rule-based interpretation approaches lack sufficient accuracy. Here we report machine learning-based methods for the prediction of underlying acute myocardial ischemia in patients with chest pain. Using 554 temporal-spatial features of the 12-lead ECG, we train and test multiple classifiers on two independent prospective patient cohorts (n = 1244). While maintaining higher negative predictive value, our final fusion model achieves 52% gain in sensitivity compared to commercial interpretation software and 37% gain in sensitivity compared to experienced clinicians. Such an ultra-early, ECG-based clinical decision support tool, when combined with the judgment of trained emergency personnel, would help to improve clinical outcomes and reduce unnecessary costs in patients with chest pain.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyHospitalsMachine LearningAcute Coronary SyndromeAlgorithmsDatabases as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference StandardsROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID32769990
PMCPMC7414145
OpenAlexW3048030988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.