Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32769989›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A chimeric mouse model to study human iPSC-derived neurons: the case of a truncating SHANK3 mutation.

Aline Vitrac, Stéphanie Pons, Marta Balkota, Nathalie Lemière, Célia Raïs, Jean-Pierre Bourgeois, Uwe Maskos, Thomas Bourgeron, Isabelle Cloëz-Tayarani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Sex- and age-dependent contribution of System xFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aline VitracHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Université de Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Stéphanie PonsIntegrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Marta BalkotaIntegrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Nathalie LemièreHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Université de Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Célia RaïsIntegrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Jean-Pierre BourgeoisHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Université de Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Uwe MaskosIntegrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Thomas BourgeronHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Université de Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Isabelle Cloëz-TayaraniIntegrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems, CNRS UMR 3571 « Genes, Synapses and Cognition », Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. isabelle.cloez-tayarani@pasteur.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), recent studies have shown that the events underlying autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can occur during neonatal development. We previously analyzed the iPSC-derived pyramidal cortical neurons of a subset of patients with ASD carrying de novo heterozygous mutations in postsynaptic SHANK3 protein, in culture. We reported altered spinogenesis of those neurons. The transplantation of human iPSC-derived neuronal precursors into mouse brain represents a novel option for in vivo analysis of mutations affecting the human brain. In this study, we transplanted the neuronal precursor cells (NPC) into the cortex of newborn mice to analyze their integration and maturation at early stages of development and studied axonal projections of transplanted human neurons into adult mouse brain. We then co-transplanted NPC from a control individual and from a patient carrying a de novo heterozygous SHANK3 mutation. We observed a reduction in cell soma size of selective neuronal categories and in axonal projections at 30 days post-transplantation. In contrast to previous in vitro studies, we did not observe any alteration in spinogenesis at this early age. The humanized chimeric mouse models offer the means to analyze ASD-associated mutations further and provide the opportunity to visualize phenotypes in vivo.

Indexed as

MutationNeural Stem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderCell LineDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNerve Tissue ProteinsPyramidal CellsTransplantation ChimeraNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32769989
PMCPMC7414912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.