Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32769986›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

A blood miRNA signature associates with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease diagnosis.

Penny J Norsworthy, Andrew G B Thompson, Tze H Mok, Fernando Guntoro, Luke C Dabin, Akin Nihat, Ross W Paterson, Jonathan M Schott, John Collinge, Simon Mead and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. LetZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Penny J NorsworthyMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-8491
Andrew G B ThompsonNational Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Tze H MokNational Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Fernando GuntoroMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Luke C DabinMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-291X
Akin NihatNational Prion Clinic, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Ross W PatersonDementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-3635
Jonathan M SchottDementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-024X
John CollingeMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Simon MeadMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK. s.mead@prion.ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-1468
Emmanuelle A ViréMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, Courtauld Building, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
MRC Prion Unit · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0400713Medical Research Council MC_U123160651Medical Research Council MC_U123160657Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) presents as a rapidly progressive dementia which is usually fatal within six months. No clinical blood tests are available for diagnosis or disease monitoring. Here, we profile blood microRNA (miRNA) expression in sCJD. Sequencing of 57 sCJD patients, and healthy controls reveals differential expression of hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-93-5p and hsa-miR-106b-3p. Downregulation of hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p and hsa-miR-93-5p replicates in an independent cohort using quantitative PCR, with concomitant upregulation of four mRNA targets. Absence of correlation in cross-sectional analysis with clinical phenotypes parallels the lack of association between rate of decline in miRNA expression, and rate of disease progression in a longitudinal cohort of samples from 21 patients. Finally, the miRNA signature shows a high level of accuracy in discriminating sCJD from Alzheimer's disease. These findings highlight molecular alterations in the periphery in sCJD which provide information about differential diagnosis and improve mechanistic understanding of human prion diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCohort StudiesCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRNA, MessengerBiomarkersMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID32769986
PMCPMC7414116
OpenAlexW3048139880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.