Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32769902›Full record

ReviewMedicine2020

Macrophage activation syndrome as an unusual presentation of paucisymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: A case report.

Sanaz Lolachi, Sarah Morin, Matteo Coen, Kaveh Samii, Alexandra Calmy, Jacques Serratrice

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Subtypes and Mimics of Sepsis.Critical care clinics · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Haemophagocytic syndrome and COVID-19.Clinical rheumatology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sanaz LolachiDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Sarah MorinHematology Division, Department of Oncology, Geneva University Hospitals.
Matteo CoenDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-6156-1691
Kaveh SamiiHematology Division, Department of Oncology, Geneva University Hospitals.
Alexandra CalmyLaboratory of Virology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacques SerratriceDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine.
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VNGeneva College · USUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMacrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare life-threatening condition characterized by cytokine-mediated tissue injury and multiorgan dysfunction. PATIENT CONCERNS: We describe the unique case of young man who developed MAS as the sole manifestation of an otherwise paucisymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. DIAGNOSES: Clinical and biological criteria led to the diagnosis of MAS; cytokine profile was highly suggestive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swabs was negative, but serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G resulted positive leading to the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

interventionsThe patient was treated with empiric antibiotic and hydroxychloroquine. OUTCOMES: Clinical improvement ensued. At follow-up, the patient is well. LESSON: SARS-CoV-2 infection may trigger develop life-threatening complications, like MAS. This can be independent from coronavirus disease 2019 gravity.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAdolescentBlood Chemical AnalysisCeftriaxoneChinaClinical Laboratory TechniquesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionDNA, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrocardiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansCeftriaxoneDNA, ViralHydroxychloroquine

Identifiers

PMID32769902
PMCPMC7593078
OpenAlexW3046927413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.