Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32769882›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Discontinuation of biosimilar infliximab in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis achieving sustained clinical remission or low disease activity during the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY I (the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY II): Study protocol for an interventional, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical trial with clinical, ultrasound and biomarker assessments.

Toshimasa Shimizu, Shin-Ya Kawashiri, Shuntaro Sato, Shimpei Morimoto, Shuri Minoda, Yurika Kawazoe, Shohei Kuroda, Shigeki Tashiro, Remi Sumiyoshi, Naoki Hosogaya and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Toshimasa ShimizuClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0036-2039
Shin-Ya KawashiriDepartments of Immunology and Rheumatology.
Shuntaro SatoClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Shimpei MorimotoInnovation Platform & Office for Precision Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Shuri MinodaClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Yurika KawazoeClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Shohei KurodaClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Shigeki TashiroClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Remi SumiyoshiClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Naoki HosogayaClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Hiroshi YamamotoClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital.
Atsushi KawakamiDepartments of Immunology and Rheumatology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs into clinical practice has dramatically improved the clinical outcomes of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We are conducting the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY I that evaluates whether switching from originator infliximab (IFX) to its biosimilar, CT-P13, is not inferior in maintaining nonclinical relapse to continue treatment with originator IFX in patients with RA achieving clinical remission. It is the next great issue whether disease activity can be maintained in good condition after discontinuation of CT-P13 because no evidence is available regarding the clinical value of discontinuing biosimilars in patients with RA. Thus, we will evaluate whether a condition without clinical relapse will be maintained after discontinuation of CT-P13 in patients with RA, achieving clinical remission or low disease activity during the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY I. METHODS/

designThis study is an interventional, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical trial with a 48-week follow-up. Patients with RA who are treated with CT-P13 and sustained nonclinical relapse during the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY I will be included. Patients will discontinue CT-P13 after the study period of the IFX-SIRIUS STUDY I. We will evaluate disease activity by clinical disease activity indices and musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS). The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients who do not have clinical relapse during the study period. Important secondary endpoints are the changes from the baseline of the MSUS scores. We will also comprehensively analyze the serum levels of multiple biomarkers, such as cytokines and chemokines. In addition, if a clinical relapse occurs in patients after the discontinuation of CT-P13, we will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of restarting CT-P13. DISCUSSION: The study results are expected to show the clinical benefit of the discontinuation of CT-P13 and effectiveness and safety of restarting CT-P13 after clinical relapse. The strength of this study is to prospectively evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness by not only clinical disease activity indices but also standardized MSUS findings in multiple centers. We will explore whether parameters at baseline can predict a nonclinical relapse after the discontinuation of CT-P13 by integrating multilateral assessments, that is, patient's characteristics, clinical disease activity indices, MSUS findings, and serum biomarkers.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (https://jrct.niph.go.jp) on April 20, 2020 as jRCTs071200007.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrug SubstitutionInfliximabAdultBiomarkersEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyJapanMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRecurrenceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsCT-P13Infliximab

Identifiers

PMID32769882
PMCPMC7593062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.