Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32768975›Full record

ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2020

Clinical retrospective study on the efficacy of Qingfei Paidu decoction combined with Western medicine for COVID-19 treatment.

Siyi Xin, Xueqi Cheng, Bo Zhu, Xiaolong Liao, Feng Yang, Lina Song, Yan Shi, Xuefeng Guan, Renyi Su, Jian Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyi XinXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: xinsiyi_122744763@163.com.
Xueqi ChengXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: cheng_xueqi@163.com.
Bo ZhuXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: 274770142@qq.com.
Xiaolong LiaoXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: 122744763@qq.com.
Feng YangXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: haitang76@163.com.
Lina SongXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: nana_loving2012@163.com.
Yan ShiLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110847, China. Electronic address: 446139675@qq.com.
Xuefeng GuanLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110847, China. Electronic address: lnzygxf@163.com.
Renyi SuXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: 1574980469@qq.com.
Jian WangXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: Wj3421218@163.com.
Limin XingXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: xinglimin97@126.com.
Xiping XuXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: 4251061945@qq.com.
Lin JinXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: 466843190@qq.com.
Yanping LiuXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: smilelyp2014@163.com.
Wei ZhouXiangyang NO.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, China. Electronic address: yiyang291314@163.com.
Dongwei ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110031, China. Electronic address: lovezdw1980@126.com.
Liang LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110031, China. Electronic address: soso314@163.com.
You YuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China. Electronic address: 526385550@qq.com.
Rui YuLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110847, China. Electronic address: yurui196909@163.com.
Hubei University of Medicine · CNLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

methodsIn this study, 63 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were analyzed. During the first 14 days of hospitalization, patients with deteriorating symptoms were administered QPD along with Western medicine therapy (the antiviral medicine selected from interferon, lopinavir, or arbidol). The clinical characteristics and blood laboratory indices (blood routine, inflammatory factors, and multi-organ biochemical indices) were examined, and the total lung severity scores were evaluated in each patient by reviewing chest computed tomography before treatment and at the end of treatment.

resultsBefore QPD treatment, the combined treatment group showed higher blood C-reactive protein levels and more severe pulmonary inflammation and clinical symptoms than the Western medicine treatment group. Both groups met the discharge criteria after a similar length of hospitalization. At the end of treatment, circulating white blood cells, total lymphocyte count, and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase levels improved dramatically in both groups (P <  0.05). In contrast, C-reactive protein, creatine kinase, creatine kinase-myocardial band, lactate dehydrogenase, and blood urea nitrogen levels were improved only in the combined treatment group (P <  0.05), and C-reactive protein and creatine kinase were the most pronounced (P <  0.01). Compared with baseline, at the end of treatment, the proportion of patients with normal values of C-reactive protein, total lymphocyte count, and lactate dehydrogenase were increased in the combined treatment group (P < 0.05), whereas no significant difference was observed in the Western medicine treatment group (P >  0.05).

conclusionThe combination of QPD with Western medicine demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory effects compared with those of only Western medicine in patients with mild and moderate COVID-19; however, neither mortality nor length of hospitalization was affected. Moreover, the combined treatment tended to mitigate the extent of multi-organ impairment. Long-term randomized controlled trials with follow-up evaluations are required to confirm the results presented here.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrugs, Chinese HerbalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHospitalizationHumansIndolesInterferonsLength of StayAntiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalIndolesInterferonsLopinavirqingfei paidu decoctionSulfidesumifenovirClinical trialsCOVID-19Qingfei Paidu decoctionTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID32768975
PMCPMC7342031
OpenAlexW3038910044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.