Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32768628›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2020

Temporally-precise disruption of prefrontal cortex informed by the timing of beta bursts impairs human action-stopping.

Ricci Hannah, Vignesh Muralidharan, Kelsey K Sundby, Adam R Aron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Global Motor System Suppression as the Primary Mechanism of Human Action Stopping: Challenging the Pause-Then-Cancel Model.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Common and Unique Neurophysiological Processes That Support the Stopping and Revising of Actions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reactive Inhibitory Control Precedes Overt Stuttering Events.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  10. Surfing beta burst waveforms to improve motor imagery-based BCI.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Differential Recruitment of Inhibitory Control Processes by Directed Forgetting and Thought Substitution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ricci HannahDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: rhannah@ucsd.edu.
Vignesh MuralidharanDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Kelsey K SundbyDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Adam R AronDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

How inhibitory control prevents thought intrusions and sensory and motor provocationsR01DA026452 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARON, ADAM ROBERT · 2009 to 2021
$4.0M
Stopping behavior and interrupting cognition via subthalamic nucleusR01NS106822 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARON, ADAM ROBERT, HNASKO, THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026452NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human action-stopping is thought to rely on a prefronto-basal ganglia-thalamocortical network, with right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC) posited to play a critical role in the early stage of implementation. Here we sought causal evidence for this idea in experiments involving healthy human participants. We first show that action-stopping is preceded by bursts of electroencephalographic activity in the beta band over prefrontal electrodes, putatively rIFC, and that the timing of these bursts correlates with the latency of stopping at a single-trial level: earlier bursts are associated with faster stopping. From this we reasoned that the integrity of rIFC at the time of beta bursts might be critical to successful stopping. We then used fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to disrupt rIFC at the approximate time of beta bursting. Stimulation prolonged stopping latencies and, moreover, the prolongation was most pronounced in individuals for whom the pulse appeared closer to the presumed time of beta bursting. These results help validate a model of the neural architecture and temporal dynamics of action-stopping. They also highlight the usefulness of prefrontal beta bursts to index an apparently important sub-process of stopping, the timing of which might help explain within- and between-individual variation in impulse control.

Indexed as

Transcranial Magnetic StimulationAdultBasal GangliaBeta RhythmFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotor CortexPrefrontal CortexReaction TimeTime FactorsCognitive controlElectroencephalographyOscillationsStop signal taskTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID32768628
PMCPMC7736218
OpenAlexW3047187293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.