Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32768407›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2020

The 3D Topography of Mitotic Chromosomes.

Lingluo Chu, Zhangyi Liang, Maria Mukhina, Jay Fisher, Nadine Vincenten, Zheng Zhang, John Hutchinson, Denise Zickler, Nancy Kleckner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Energy landscape analysis of the development of the chromosome structure across the cell cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
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  18. Defining a core configuration for human centromeres during mitosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Helical coiling of metaphase chromatids.Nucleic acids research · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lingluo ChuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zhangyi LiangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maria MukhinaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jay FisherDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Redbud Labs, Research Triangle, NC 27709, USA.
Nadine VincentenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
John HutchinsonSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Denise ZicklerUniversity Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif sur Yvette, France.
Nancy KlecknerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: kleckner@fas.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

MEIOTIC CHROMOSOME SYNAPSIS AND RECOMBINATION IN YEASTR01GM044794 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI KLECKNER, NANCY E · 1990 to 2018
$13.8M
ILLEGITIMATE RECOMBINATION BY DRUG RESISTANCE ELEMENTSR01GM025326 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI KLECKNER, NANCY E · 1985 to 2019
$12.5M
Chromosome organization and function in time and space: meiosis, mitosis and E. coliR35GM136322 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Nancy E Kleckner · 2020 to 2026
$7.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM025326NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044794NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-standing conundrum is how mitotic chromosomes can compact, as required for clean separation to daughter cells, while maintaining close parallel alignment of sister chromatids. Pursuit of this question, by high resolution 3D fluorescence imaging of living and fixed mammalian cells, has led to three discoveries. First, we show that the structural axes of separated sister chromatids are linked by evenly spaced "mini-axis" bridges. Second, when chromosomes first emerge as discrete units, at prophase, they are organized as co-oriented sister linear loop arrays emanating from a conjoined axis. We show that this same basic organization persists throughout mitosis, without helical coiling. Third, from prophase onward, chromosomes are deformed into sequential arrays of half-helical segments of alternating handedness (perversions), accompanied by correlated kinks. These arrays fluctuate dynamically over <15 s timescales. Together these discoveries redefine the foundation for thinking about the evolution of mitotic chromosomes as they prepare for anaphase segregation.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnaphaseAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatidsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIImaging, Three-DimensionalMammalsMetaphaseMitosisProphaseAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIchromatin loopschromosome axeschromosome coilingchromosome compactionhelical perversionsmitotic chromosomessister chromatidsspatial patterning

Identifiers

PMID32768407
PMCPMC7502541
OpenAlexW3047996575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.