Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32768397›Full record

ArticleContraception2020

Reasons for hormonal contraceptive use in a cohort of African-American women living in the Detroit area.

Sarah R Hoffman, Wanda K Nicholson, Jennifer S Smith, Michele Jonsson Funk, Michael G Hudgens, Charles Poole, Donna D Baird, Quaker E Harmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah R HoffmanDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. Electronic address: srhoffma@live.unc.edu.
Wanda K NicholsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; UNC Center for Women's Health Research, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Program on Women's Endocrine and Reproductive Health, UNC School of Medicine, United States; Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jennifer S SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Michele Jonsson FunkDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Michael G HudgensDepartment of Biostatistics, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Charles PooleDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Donna D BairdNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Durham, NC, United States.
Quaker E HarmonNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

UTERINE LEIOMYOMAS--A CASE CONTROL STUDYZ01ES049013 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BAIRD, DONNA D. · 1995 to 2008
$904k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize reasons for hormonal contraceptive (HC) use in 1,455 African-American women, aged 23-35 years. STUDY

designThe community-based cohort members were recruited from the Detroit, Michigan area in 2010-2012. HC history was collected via telephone interview.

resultsSeven percent reported HC use exclusively for non-contraceptive purposes, and 49% reported non-contraceptive reasons in addition to contraception. Non-contraceptive reasons were reported for all HC types, but were most common for combined oral contraceptives. Primary reasons were for irregular cycles, heavy bleeding, and pain.

conclusionsIn this large cohort of Black women, HC use to treat menstrual problems was common. IMPLICATIONS: HCs were commonly used for both pregnancy prevention and management of menstrual symptoms, but some women used HCs exclusively for menstrual symptom relief. The importance for women of non-contraceptive reasons for HC use may not be adequately recognized, and published data on Black women's reasons for HC use remain limited.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptionContraceptive DevicesContraceptives, Oral, CombinedFemaleHumansMenstruation DisturbancesPregnancyContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, Oral, CombinedDepo-ProveraHormonal contraceptive(s)ImplantIntrauterine device(s)Oral contraceptivesPatch

Identifiers

PMID32768397
PMCPMC7606661

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.