Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32768131›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport and health science2020

Former athletes' lifestyle and self-definition changes after retirement from sports.

Pierre-Luc Yao, Louis Laurencelle, François Trudeau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport and health science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Review
  12. Trends in insufficient physical activity among adults in China 2010-18: a population-based study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Phase Angle Is a Marker of Muscle Quantity and Strength in Overweight/Obese Former Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pierre-Luc YaoDepartment of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec 999040, Canada; Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec 999040, Canada.
Louis LaurencelleDepartment of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec 999040, Canada.
François TrudeauDepartment of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec 999040, Canada. Electronic address: Francois.Trudeau@uqtr.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvery high-level athlete will eventually see his or her sport career come to an end. Most former athletes will experience changes in their self-definition and everyday behaviors as they accept a nonathletic way of life. The present study aimed to identify discrepancies between actual and former athletes regarding athletic identity, physical activity (PA), and nutrition habits.

methodsActual athletes (AA; n = 122), former athletes (FA; n = 230), and nonathletes (NA; n = 74) were asked to complete an online questionnaire on athletic identity, duration and intensity levels of occupational and leisure time PA, and nutritional habits.

resultsFA healthy nutrition score was the lowest of the 3 groups and significantly different from that of AA. Athletic identity and intense and moderate PA during leisure time consistently decreased (p < 0.01) across the 3 groups (AA > FA > NA). No significant difference between FA and NA was found regarding either nutritional habits or type of PA.

conclusionSport retirement may affect FA quality of nutritional habits that tends to decline below the NA level, as well as the amount of time spent practicing physical activities during leisure time. Athletic status does not ensure PA practice during sport postcareer.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleRetirementAdultDiet, HealthyExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleSelf ConceptSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesAthletic identityNutritionPhysical activitySport retirement

Identifiers

PMID32768131
PMCPMC7411109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.