Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32767270›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

Do statutory holidays impact the number of opioid-related hospitalizations among Canadian adults? Findings from a national case-crossover study.

Chantal Houser, David Huynh, Amir Jasarevic, Minh T Do, Matthew Young, Paul J Villeneuve

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neonatal abstinence syndrome hospitalizations in Canada: a descriptive study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal HouserDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-8819
David HuynhDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Amir JasarevicDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Minh T DoDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew YoungCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Paul J VilleneuveSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Herzberg Building, Room 5413, 1125 Colonel By Dr., Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada. Paul.Villeneuve@carleton.ca.
Carleton University · CACanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn Canada, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths due to opioid use have risen substantially in recent years. While these events have exhibited seasonal and day of week patterns, there have been no attempts to investigate the extent to which statutory holidays influence these patterns, particularly opioid-related hospitalizations.

methodsWe applied a time-stratified case-crossover study design to investigate whether statutory holidays were predictive of opioid-related hospitalizations using the Canadian Discharge Abstract Database (excluding Quebec) for fiscal years 2011/2012 to 2016/2017. This design controls for day of week effects. We restricted analyses to opioid hospitalizations (ICD-10 codes: F11.x, T40.0-T40.4, and T40.6) among individuals 15 years and older. Conditional logistic regression models were fit to estimate the odds of opioid-related hospitalization on holidays relative to non-holidays. We examined these patterns across different holiday types, namely social gathering holidays (e.g., Canada Day) and family holidays (e.g., Christmas). Stratified analyses were done to identify whether these associations varied by age group and sex.

resultsWe identified a total of 59,965 opioid-related hospitalizations. Overall, we found a 12% reduced odds in opioid hospitalizations on holidays (odds ratio [OR] = 0.88, 95% CI 0.83, 0.93) relative to non-holidays. Similar reductions were observed for both family (OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.79, 0.93) and social gathering holidays (OR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.84, 0.96). No substantive differences were noted by age group or sex.

conclusionsOur findings support the hypothesis that opioid-related hospitalizations occur less frequently on statutory holidays. This knowledge may help inform healthcare resources and health promotion activities to reduce the impacts of opioid use.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHolidaysHospitalizationAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidCanadaCase-crossover study designHolidaysHospitalizationOpioid overdose

Identifiers

PMID32767270
PMCPMC7851201
OpenAlexW3048270216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.