Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32767148›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2020

Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: the Role of Early Life Exposures.

Ankur Rughani, Jacob E Friedman, Jeanie B Tryggestad

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06082921 (Study of nUtrition in Postpartum and EaRly Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06082921 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study of nUtrition in Postpartum and EaRly Life (SUPER): Beef Feeding Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas at AustinRan2023 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsGlycemic Response, Breast Feeding, Exclusive, Eating BehaviorArmsBeef Diet Intervention, Impossible Beef Diet Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Preventing Premature Atherosclerotic Disease.Current hypertension reports · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankur RughaniDivision of Pediatric Diabetes/Endocrinology, Harold Hamm Diabetes Center, Children's Hospital, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Children's Ave Suite 4D, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Jacob E FriedmanDivision of Pediatric Diabetes/Endocrinology, Harold Hamm Diabetes Center, Children's Hospital, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Children's Ave Suite 4D, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Jeanie B TryggestadDivision of Pediatric Diabetes/Endocrinology, Harold Hamm Diabetes Center, Children's Hospital, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1200 Children's Ave Suite 4D, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. Jeanie-tryggestad@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review examines the impact of early life exposures on glucose metabolism in the offspring and explores potential metabolic mechanisms leading to type 2 diabetes in childhood. RECENT

findingsOne in five adolescents is diagnosed with prediabetes. Recent studies have elucidated the impact of early exposures such as maternal diabetes, but also hyperglycemia below the threshold of gestational diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and paternal obesity on the future metabolic health of the offspring. Mechanisms affecting the developmental programing of offspring toward type 2 diabetes include epigenetic modifications, alterations in stem cell differentiation, metabolome and microbiome variation, immune dysregulation, and neonatal nutrition. The risk of type 2 diabetes in offspring is increased not only by diabetes exposure in utero but also by exposure to a heterogeneous milieu of factors that accompany maternal obesity that provoke a vicious cycle of metabolic disease. The key period for intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes is within the first 1000 days of life.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansObesityPregnancyFetal programmingGestational diabetesObesityType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32767148
OpenAlexW3048315745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.