Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32767064›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2021

Sexual activity and function in women with advanced stages of pelvic organ prolapse, before and after laparoscopic or vaginal mesh surgery.

Sònia Anglès-Acedo, Cristina Ros-Cerro, Sílvia Escura-Sancho, M José Palau-Pascual, Eduardo Bataller-Sánchez, Montserrat Espuña-Pons, Francisco Carmona-Herrera

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual function and pelvic floor function five years after hysterectomy.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sònia Anglès-AcedoPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Ros-CerroPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. cros@clinic.cat.
Sílvia Escura-SanchoPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
M José Palau-PascualPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo Bataller-SánchezPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat Espuña-PonsPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Carmona-HerreraPelvic Floor Unit, ICGON, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe differential impact of specific pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery on sexual activity and function is unknown. Our primary aim was to analyse sexual inactivity and function in women with symptomatic advanced stages of POP and the changes incurred after laparoscopic or vaginal mesh surgery.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of sexual outcomes of a previously published randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy/cervicopexy (LSC-Cx) and anterior vaginal mesh (AVM) in 120 women (60/group) with symptomatic anterior POP stage ≥ 3 and apical ≥ 2. Sexual activity and function were assessed preoperatively and 1 and 2 years postoperatively using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire-IUGA-Revised (PISQ-IR).

resultsSexual activity was recovered in 42.9% of non-sexually active (NSA) women 1 year postoperatively, mainly in women with higher preoperative POP-related subscale scores of the PISQ-IR, which indicated a negative preoperative sexuality by POP. Recovery of sexual activity was greater after LSC-Cx, albeit not significantly (2 years: 35.5% AVM vs. 45% LSC-Cx). Among sexually active (SA) women preoperatively remaining SA postoperatively, the difference in the mean PISQ-IR summary score significantly improved [mean baseline difference - 2 years; all: 0.3 (95% CI 0.1 to 0.5) p = 0.001; AVM 0.19 (95% CI -0.1 to -0.5) p > 0.05; LSC-Cx 0.37 (95% CI 0.1 to 0.7) p = 0.003]. Preoperative dyspareunia was significantly reduced after LSC-Cx (baseline: 24.6%, 2 years: 9.8%, p = 0.0448), but not after AVM (baseline: 20.7%, 2 years: 18.2%, p = 0.7385).

conclusionsMost women reported improved sexual activity and function 2 years after LSC-Cx or AVM, mainly because of enhanced POP-related subscales in both NSA and SA women. Recovery of sexual activity and improved sexual function were greater after LSC-Cx compared to AVM, likely related to less postoperative dyspareunia.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyPelvic Organ ProlapseFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorSurgical MeshSurveys and QuestionnairesVaginaAnterior vaginal meshLaparoscopic sacrocolpopexy/cervicopexyPelvic organ prolapsePISQ-IRSexual activitySexual function

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.