Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32766740›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2020

A conceptual model for understanding the rapid COVID-19-related increase in food insecurity and its impact on health and healthcare.

Anna M Leddy, Sheri D Weiser, Kartika Palar, Hilary Seligman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
45.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Association Between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and Mental Health Status in the US.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Food Insecurity across Age Groups in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Food is Medicine Initiative for Mitigating Food Insecurity in the United States.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessing the Feasibility of Conducting Smoking Cessation Outreach in Food Pantries: A Pilot Intervention Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna M LeddyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sheri D WeiserDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kartika PalarDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hilary SeligmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

ZIDOVUDINE &LAMIVUDINE &NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFM01RR001271 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$22.7M
VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Mentoring in Patient Oriented Research on Food Insecurity, HIV and AgingK24AI134326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHERI Dawn WEISER · 2017 to 2026
$1.4M
Identifying barriers to diabetes and HIV co-management in vulnerable populationsK01DK107335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PALAR, KARTIKA · 2015 to 2019
$787k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001271NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134326NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107335NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity, a well-established determinant of chronic disease morbidity and mortality, is rapidly increasing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We present a conceptual model to understand the multiple mechanisms through which the economic and public health crises sparked by COVID-19 might increase food insecurity and contribute to poor health outcomes in the short- and long-term. We hypothesize that, in the short-term, increased food insecurity, household economic disruption, household stress, and interruptions in healthcare will contribute to acute chronic disease complications. However, the impact of the pandemic on food security will linger after social-distancing policies are lifted and the health system stabilizes, resulting in increased risk for chronic disease development, morbidity, and mortality among food-insecure households in the long-term. Research is needed to examine the impact of the pandemic-related increase in food insecurity on short- and long-term chronic health outcomes, and to delineate the underlying causal mechanisms. Such research is critical to inform the development of effective programs and policies to address food insecurity and its downstream health impacts during COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseCoronavirus InfectionsFood SupplyPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPopulation HealthPovertyBetacoronavirusCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareFamily CharacteristicsHumansIncomeRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2chronic diseaseCOVID-19food insecuritySARS-CoV-2social-distancingstay-at-home orders

Identifiers

PMID32766740
PMCPMC7454255
OpenAlexW3047854075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.