Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32766429›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2020

Evaluation of Malnutrition Risk in Lung Transplant Candidates Using the Nutritional Risk Index.

Karan Chohan, Jeff Park, Sarah Dales, Rhea Varughese, Lisa Wickerson, Lianne G Singer, Brooke Stewart, Dmitry Rozenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Body mass index percentage and survival in pediatric patients listed for lung transplantation: A modern-era multi-institutional analysis.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karan ChohanFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeff ParkFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sarah DalesSoham and Shaila Ajmera Family Transplant Centre, Nutrition, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rhea VarugheseDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Lisa WickersonToronto Lung Transplant Program, Soham and Shaila Ajmera Family Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lianne G SingerFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Brooke StewartSoham and Shaila Ajmera Family Transplant Centre, Nutrition, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dmitry RozenbergFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition in lung transplant (LTx) candidates is an important risk factor for adverse outcomes. We sought to evaluate the Nutritional Risk Index (NRI) in LTx candidates, a validated measure of malnutrition risk in chronic disease. We aimed to characterize malnutrition risk using NRI, evaluate change in body weight between nutritional risk groups, and assess association of malnutrition risk with pretransplant and posttransplant outcomes.

methodsRetrospective, single-center cohort study of LTx candidates (2014-2015) evaluated by a dietitian before listing. Nutritional parameters, weight change pretransplant and posttransplant, and clinical outcomes were abstracted up to 1-year posttransplant. NRI was calculated as follows: (1.519 × albumin) + (41.7 × current weight/ideal weight) with high malnutrition risk defined as the lowest quartile of NRI for cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF patients.

resultsThe cohort comprises 247 LTx candidates (57% male; median age 59 y; non-CF 88%). Non-CF candidates had a greater mean NRI compared with CF patients (109 ± 11 versus 95 ± 12;

conclusionsMalnutrition risk assessed with NRI was not prognostic of posttransplant outcomes in this retrospective cohort. LTx candidates with high malnutrition risk were able to maintain their weight pretransplant and demonstrated considerable weight gain in the first-year posttransplant.

Identifiers

PMID32766429
PMCPMC7339342
OpenAlexW3044653895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.