Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32766196›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2020

Risk Factors for Primary

Kerrie Davies, Jody Lawrence, Claire Berry, Georgina Davis, Holly Yu, Bing Cai, Elisa Gonzalez, Ida Prantner, Andrea Kurcz, Ioana Macovei and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors driving increases inEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Risk ofGastro hep advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Incidence ofDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. "Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Racial disparities inInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbiota-Based Live Biotherapeutic Products forInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Review
  17. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Kerrie DaviesHealthcare Associated Infections Research Group, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Jody LawrenceVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY, United States.
Claire BerryHealthcare Associated Infections Research Group, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Georgina DavisHealthcare Associated Infections Research Group, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Holly YuVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY, United States.
Bing CaiVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY, United States.
Elisa GonzalezVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY, United States.
Ida PrantnerDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Hygiene, National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea KurczDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Hygiene, National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary.
Ioana MacoveiCantacuzino National Medico-Military Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania.
Hanna PituchDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Elena NovákováDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology in Jessenius Faculty of Medicine Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Otakar NyčDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Barbara GärtnerGermany National Reference Centre for Clostridiodies Clostridium difficile, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University of Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Fabian K BergerGerman National Reference Center for Clostridioides (Clostridium) Difficile, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Monica OleastroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.
Oliver A CornelyCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Department I of Internal Medicine, Clinical Trials Center Cologne (ZKS Köln), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Maria J G T VehreschildDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Germany and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), University Hospital of Cologne, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Louise PedneaultVaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Pearl River, NY, United States.
Mark WilcoxHealthcare Associated Infections Research Group, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Pfizer (United States) · USLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNational Center for Epidemiology · HUCharles University · CZComenius University Bratislava · SKGerman Center for Infection Research · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEMedical University of Warsaw · PLNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTSaarland University · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsAgedCase-Control StudiesDiarrheaGermanyHumansProspective StudiesRisk Factorsantibioticscase control studyClostridium difficilein-patientsrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID32766196
PMCPMC7379483
OpenAlexW3043490938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.