Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32765329›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Cigarette Smoking, Health-Related Behaviors, and Burnout Among Mental Health Professionals in China: A Nationwide Survey.

Lei Xia, Feng Jiang, Jeffrey Rakofsky, Yulong Zhang, Kai Zhang, Tingfang Liu, Yuanli Liu, Huanzhong Liu, Yi-Lang Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Burnout among Telecommunication Sales Managers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei XiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Feng JiangPublic Health School, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jeffrey RakofskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Yulong ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Tingfang LiuInstitute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuanli LiuPublic Health School, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Huanzhong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yi-Lang TangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNBeijing Hua Xin Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNEmory University · USTsinghua University · CNVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMental health professionals (MHPs) play an important role in treating patients with nicotine addiction. However, data on MHPs' cigarette smoking habits are scarce. This survey aimed to collect such data and to examine the correlates of smoking among MHPs working in China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in all 41 provincial, tertiary psychiatric hospitals, and MHPs from these hospitals were targeted. An anonymous questionnaire was designed to collect socio-demographic and occupational factors, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey was used to assess burnout. Data about smoking and other health behaviors were also collected.

resultsIn total, 13,614 MHPs were included in the analysis. The overall rate of current smoking was 8.6% (31.3% in males, and 1.1% in females). A substantial proportion (28.0%) of life-time smokers had abstained for more than 3 months. Those who were male (OR=37.73), older (OR=1.02), divorced or widowed (OR=1.72), working in West (OR=1.45), and Northeast China (OR=1.65), were nurses (OR=1.44), had a high income (OR=1.31), experienced burnout (OR=1.29), frequent insomnia (OR=1.39), and used alcohol (OR=2.76) were significantly more likely to be smokers, while those who had a higher level of education (OR=0.67, 0.47, and 0.43 for college, master, and doctorate degrees, respectively), and exercised regularly (OR=0.73) were significantly less likely to be smokers.

conclusionAlthough lower than that of the general population in China, smoking is still relatively high among MPHs. Efforts to lower smoking rates among MHPs in China should continue and should incorporate strategies that target burnout, sleep, alcohol use, exercise and other factors associated with smoking.

Indexed as

burnoutChinahealth behaviorsmental health professionalssmoking

Identifiers

PMID32765329
PMCPMC7379885
OpenAlexW3048642284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.