Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32765107›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2020

Positive Predictive Value of the Giant Cell Arteritis Diagnosis in the Danish National Patient Registry: A Validation Study.

Peter Engholm Hjort, Philip Therkildsen, Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen, Ib Tønder Hansen, Mette Nørgaard, Annette de Thurah, Ellen-Margrethe Hauge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter Engholm Hjort *Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-9727
Philip Therkildsen *Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-5769
Berit Dalsgaard NielsenDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6291-157X
Ib Tønder HansenDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mette NørgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6110-5891
Annette de ThurahDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ellen-Margrethe HaugeDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2562-9174
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the positive predictive value (PPV) of the giant cell arteritis (GCA) diagnosis in the Danish National Patient Registry (DNPR). PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 293 patients aged ≥50 years with a first-time diagnosis of GCA in the DNPR between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Patients were sampled from two secondary and one tertiary care hospitals in the Central Region Denmark. Two independent investigators (PH & PT) reviewed all medical files, including medical records, treatment, biochemistry, histopathology and imaging, and either confirmed or dismissed the diagnosis of GCA. In case of disagreement, a consensus agreement was reached. Sub-analyses including number of redeemed prescriptions performed temporal artery biopsies (TABs), and number of GCA-related hospital contacts were performed.

resultsWe confirmed the diagnosis of GCA in 183/293 patients resulting in a PPV of 62% (95% CI: 57-68). In patients with ≥3 redeemed prescriptions of glucocorticoids (GCs), we confirmed the diagnosis in 166/214 resulting in a PPV of 78% (95% CI: 71-83). In patients with ≥3 redeemed prescriptions of GCs and ≥3 GCA-related hospital contacts, we confirmed the diagnosis in 88/95 resulting in a PPV of 93% (95% CI: 85-96); however, this only included 88/183 confirmed GCA patients.

conclusionThis is the first study to validate the diagnostic code of GCA in the DNPR. The overall PPV of GCA in the DNPR was 62%. Requiring redeemed prescriptions of GCs and/or GCA-related hospital contacts increase the PPV, but also excludes a significant number of GCA patients.

Indexed as

Danish National Patient Registrygiant cell arteritispositive predictive valuerheumatologyvalidation

Identifiers

PMID32765107
PMCPMC7367731
OpenAlexW3041562000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.