ArticleCancer management and research2020
Paeonol Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration and Invasion and Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating miR-21-5p/KLF6 Axis.
Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- ACSL4 in Alzheimer's disease: Pathogenetic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Unlocking the Future of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: The Promise of Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Review
- Functional roles and regulatory mechanisms of paeonol in the treatment of liver disease.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2026Review
- Terpenoids from quinoa suppresses breast cancer migration by down-regulating the miR-21-5p.Food science and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Paeonol inhibits the Glycolysis in oral squamous cell carcinoma though suppressing NAT10-mediated acBMC cancer · 2025Article
- Alterations of Krüppel-like Factor Signaling and Potential Targeted Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Therapeutic effects of paeonol on non‑small cell lung cancer cells via regulation of the MAPK pathway.Oncology letters · 2024Article
- Pharmacological effects and mechanisms of paeonol on antitumor and prevention of side effects of cancer therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- LncRNA CRNDE promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion of ovarian cancer via miR-423-5p/FSCN1 axis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2022Article
- Cardioprotective Effect of Paeonol on Chronic Heart Failure Induced by DoxorubicinFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Prognosis Value of microRNA-3677-3p in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Its Regulatory Effect on Tumor Progression.Cancer management and research · 2021Article
- A miR-212-3p/SLC6A1 Regulatory Sub-Network for the Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer management and research · 2021Article
- Identification of microRNA-Associated-ceRNA Networks Regulating Crop Milk Production in Pigeon (Genes · 2020Article
- Insight into the immunomodulatory and chemotherapeutic mechanisms of paeonol (Review).Medicine internationalReview
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5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common tumors with high mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) were reported as crucial markers for the diagnosis of HCC. Paeonol exerted many pharmacological effects on tumor progression. This study aimed to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism of paeonol in HCC progression.
methodsCell viability was determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry. The levels of Cyclin D1, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) were detected by Western blot assay. Cell migration and invasion were assessed by transwell assay. The levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) were measured by Western blot. The expression of miR-21-5p and kruppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) was detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) or Western blot assay, respectively. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to analyze the interaction between miR-21-5p and KLF6. The enrichment of miR-21-5p was determined by RNA pull-down assay. Xenograft assay was conducted to analyze tumor growth in vivo.
resultsThe results demonstrated that cell viability of Hep3B and Huh-7 cells was inhibited, while cell apoptosis was promoted after treatment with paeonol. Transwell assay indicated that cell migration and invasion were blocked in paeonol-treated cells. Moreover, miR-21-5p expression was markedly decreased in paeonol-treated cells and its knockdown suppressed cell viability, migration and invasion, but contributed to cell apoptosis. MiR-21-5p targeted KLF6 and its silencing prominently elevated KLF6 level. Furthermore, the restoration experiment determined that miR-21-5p and KLF6 were antagonisms on cell viability, apoptosis, migration and invasion. Also, paeonol abated the decrease in KLF6 level caused by miR-21-5p up-regulation. Besides, paeonol suppressed tumor growth in vivo.
conclusionPaeonol impeded cell viability, migration and invasion and triggered apoptosis by regulating miR-21-5p/KLF6 axis in HCC cells. Xenograft assay confirmed that paeonol inhibited tumor growth through miR-21-5p/KLF6 axis in HCC in vivo.
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