Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764918›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

The Summit Score Stratifies Mortality and Morbidity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Benjamin D Horne, Matthew J Hegewald, Courtney Crim, Susan Rea, Tami L Bair, Denitza P Blagev

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01313676 (A Clinical Outcomes Study to Compare the Effect of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg With Placebo on Survival in Subjects With Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01313676 phase3completednot on this map

A Clinical Outcomes Study to Compare the Effect of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Inhalation Powder 100/25mcg With Placebo on Survival in Subjects With Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a History of or at Increased Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2011 to 2015Enrolled16,568ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsfluticasone furoate/vilanterol, fluticasone furoate, vilanterol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin D HorneIntermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2656-0263
Matthew J HegewaldDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4163-5841
Courtney CrimResearch and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3391-2490
Susan ReaCare Transformation, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Tami L BairIntermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Denitza P BlagevDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0860-1153
Intermountain Medical Center · USIntermountain Healthcare · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco use and other cardiovascular risk factors often accompany chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study derived and validated the Summit Score to predict mortality in people with COPD and cardiovascular risks. Methods: SUMMIT trial subjects (N=16,485) ages 40-80 years with COPD were randomly assigned 50%/50% to derivation (N=8181) and internal validation (N=8304). Three external COPD validations from Intermountain Healthcare included outpatients with cardiovascular risks (N=9251), outpatients without cardiovascular risks (N=8551), and inpatients (N=26,170). Cox regression evaluated 40 predictors of all-cause mortality. SUMMIT treatments including combined fluticasone furoate (FF) 100μg/vilanterol 25μg (VI) were not included in the score. Results: Mortality predictors were FEV Conclusion: In this post hoc analysis of SUMMIT trial data, the Summit Score was derived and validated in multiple Intermountain COPD populations. The score was used to identify a subpopulation in which mortality risk was lower for FF 100μg/VI 25μg treatment. Trial Registration: The SUMMIT trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as number NCT01313676.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAndrostadienesChlorobenzenesDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMiddle AgedMorbidityAndrostadienesChlorobenzenesDrug Combinationsclinical decision toolIMRSIntermountain risk scorerandomized controlled trialrisk score

Identifiers

PMID32764918
PMCPMC7381787
OpenAlexW3043298375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.