Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764913›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

Spontaneous Breathing Through Increased Airway Resistance Augments Elastase-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema.

Dimitrios Toumpanakis, Eleftheria Mizi, Vyronia Vassilakopoulou, Maria Dettoraki, Athanasia Chatzianastasiou, Fotis Perlikos, Georgia Giatra, Marina Moscholaki, Stamatios Theocharis, Theodoros Vassilakopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Synergistic Effects of Resistive Breathing on Endotoxin-Induced Lung Injury in Mice.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. TRPV4 Inhibition Exerts Protective Effects Against Resistive Breathing Induced Lung Injury.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dimitrios Toumpanakis"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleftheria Mizi"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Vyronia Vassilakopoulou"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Maria Dettoraki"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athanasia Chatzianastasiou"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Fotis Perlikos"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2579-6522
Georgia Giatra3rd Department of Critical Care Medicine, Evgenideio Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Marina Moscholaki"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stamatios TheocharisDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros Vassilakopoulos"Marianthi Simou" Applied Biomedical Research and Training Center, Medical School, University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Resistive breathing (RB), the pathophysiologic hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially during exacerbations, is associated with significant inflammation and mechanical stress on the lung. Mechanical forces are implicated in the progression of emphysema that is a major pathologic feature of COPD. We hypothesized that resistive breathing exacerbates emphysema. Methods: C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 0.75 units of pancreatic porcine elastase intratracheally to develop emphysema. Resistive breathing was applied by suturing a nylon band around the trachea to reduce surface area to half for the last 24 or 72 hours of a 21-day time period after elastase treatment in total. Following RB (24 or 72 hours), lung mechanics were measured and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed. Emphysema was quantified by the mean linear intercept (Lm) and the destructive index (DI) in lung tissue sections. Results: Following 21 days of intratracheal elastase exposure, Lm and DI increased in lung tissue sections [Lm (μm), control 39.09±0.76, elastase 62.05±2.19, p=0.003 and DI, ctr 30.95±2.75, elastase 73.12±1.75, p<0.001]. RB for 72 hours further increased Lm by 64% and DI by 19%, compared to elastase alone (p<0.001 and p=0.02, respectively). RB induced BAL neutrophilia in elastase-treated mice. Static compliance (C Conclusion: Resistive breathing augments pulmonary inflammation and emphysema in an elastase-induced emphysema mouse model.

Indexed as

EmphysemaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaAirway ResistanceAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSwineelastaseemphysemamechanical forcesresistive breathing

Identifiers

PMID32764913
PMCPMC7367735
OpenAlexW3040861259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.