Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764892›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2020

Analysis of Adherence to Antihypertensive Drugs in Chinese Patients with Hypertension: A Retrospective Analysis Using the China Health Insurance Association Database.

Bin Cui, Zhaohui Dong, Mengmeng Zhao, Shanshan Li, Hua Xiao, Zhitao Liu, Xiaowei Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of theFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bin CuiSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-5160
Zhaohui DongHuman Resources and Social Security, Chinese Academy of Labour and Social Security, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Mengmeng ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan LiMedical Affairs, Bayer Healthcare Company Limited (China), Beijing, 100020, People's Republic of China.
Hua XiaoMedical Affairs, Bayer Healthcare Company Limited (China), Beijing, 100020, People's Republic of China.
Zhitao LiuMedical Affairs, Bayer Healthcare Company Limited (China), Beijing, 100020, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowei YanDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the adherence to antihypertensive drugs in Chinese patients with hypertension and the factors associated with the drug adherence.

methodsThe data for this analysis were obtained from the 2014 China Health Insurance Association (CHIRA) database. The study included 64,576 patients aged ≥18 years who were prescribed one of the seven antihypertensive drugs included in the study in their first prescription in 2014 and were observed for ≥180 days. The medicine possession ratio (MPR) was calculated and taken as the measure of treatment adherence. MPR values <0.3, 0.3 to <0.5, 0.5 to <0.8, and ≥0.8 were considered treatment adherence very low, low, intermediate, and high, respectively. Descriptive statistics were used to present baseline data and treatment adherence rate. Multiple regression models were used to determine independent factors which can affect the treatment adherence rate.

resultsAmong the study antihypertensive drugs, amlodipine (33.98%), metoprolol (25.04%), and nifedipine (17.15%) were the frequently prescribed drugs. Nifedipine controlled release tablet had the highest MPR (0.61), followed by valsartan (0.53), valsartan/amlodipine fixed-dose combination (0.50), indapamide (0.40), and amlodipine (0.39), whereas benazepril (0.27) and metoprolol (0.19) had the lowest MPR. Higher reimbursement ratio, regular tertiary hospitals visits, lower age, and lower daily medical cost positively affected treatment adherence, whereas longer duration of illness and higher daily average cost affected treatment adherence negatively.

conclusionOur study assessed that prescribing more cost-effective, long-acting antihypertensive drugs, and raising the reimbursement ratio were associated with a better treatment adherence in Chinese patients with hypertension.

Indexed as

antihypertensive treatmenthypertensionmedicine possession ratiotreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID32764892
PMCPMC7373416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.