ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020
Neuroprotective Effect of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Neural Functional Injury: A Pivotal Role for AMPK and JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB Signaling Pathway Modulation.
Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stem cell-derived exosomes for ischemic stroke: a conventional and network meta-analysis based on animal models.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Inhibition of Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by MSCs-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles in Rodent Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neural plasticity · 2022Pooled it
- Microbiota, systemic immunity, and extracellular vesicles in stroke: peripheral nodes as therapeutic leverage points.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- The role of natural and engineered exosomes in repairing damage to the nervous system.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Comprehensive Review.Biology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: Synergistic β-Cell Regeneration, Immune Modulation, and Exosome-Mediated Glucose Homeostasis.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- miRNAs from mesenchymal-stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicles: Emerging players in regenerative medicine and disease therapy.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: a Promising Therapy for Treatment of Central Nervous System Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- The AMPK/GDF15 Axis: A Novel Target for the Neuroprotective Effects of Metformin in Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- [Recent advances on the role of exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases].Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells from perinatal sources: biological facts, molecular biomarkers, and therapeutic promises.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Boosting the Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Advanced Preconditioning for Neurodegenerative Disorders.Stem cells international · 2025Review
- Beyond the hype: re-evaluating efficacy metrics and modeling rigor for MSC-EVs-based therapy in acute brain injury.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Baicalin protects retinal ganglion cells by regulating microglial polarization and ferroptosis via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Astrocyte-mediated inflammatory responses in traumatic brain injury: mechanisms and potential interventions.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- MiR-100-5p-rich small extracellular vesicles from activated neuron to aggravate microglial activation and neuronal activity after stroke.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Effects of extracellular vesicles for ischemic stroke: A meta‑analysis of preclinical studies.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024Article
- Exosomes-Mediated Signaling Pathway: A New Direction for Treatment of Organ Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Various Chronic Liver Diseases: Hype or Hope?Journal of inflammation research · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionCerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) is the main factor that leads to poor prognosis of cerebral ischemia. Apoptosis has been shown to occur during the process of CIRI. Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs-EVs) have shown broad potential for treating brain dysfunction and eliciting neuroprotective effects after stroke through neurogenesis and angiogenesis. However, the mechanism of action of extracellular vesicles during CIRI is not well known.
methodsA middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was induced by the modified Longa method, and MSCs-EVs were injected via the tail vein.
resultsOur results showed that MSCs-EVs significantly alleviated neurological deficits, reduced the volume of cerebral infarction and brain water content, improved pathological lesions in cortical brain tissue, and attenuated neuronal apoptosis in the cortex at 24 h and 48 h after MCAO in rats. Western blotting analysis showed that MSCs-EVs significantly upregulated p-AMPK and downregulated p-JAK2, p-STAT3 and p-NF-κB. In addition, an AMPK pathway blocker reversed the effect of MSCs-EVs on brain damage.
conclusionThese results indicate that MSCs-EVs protected MCAO-injured rats, possibly by regulating the AMPK and JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB signaling pathways. This study supports the use of MSCs-EVs as a potential treatment strategy for MCAO in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.