Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764812›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Spectrum of antibiotic resistant bacteria and fungi isolated from chronically infected wounds in a rural district hospital in Ghana.

Ralf Krumkamp, Kwabena Oppong, Benedikt Hogan, Ricardo Strauss, Hagen Frickmann, Charity Wiafe-Akenten, Kennedy G Boahen, Volker Rickerts, Ilka McCormick Smith, Uwe Groß and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Epidemiology of Plasmids inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ralf KrumkampDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Kwabena OppongKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
Benedikt HoganDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Ricardo StraussDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Hagen FrickmannDepartment for Tropical Medicine at the Bernhard Nocht Institute, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Germany.
Charity Wiafe-AkentenKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-7391
Kennedy G BoahenKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
Volker RickertsDepartment Mycotic and Parasitic Agents and Mycobacteria, Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin, Germany.
Ilka McCormick SmithDepartment Mycotic and Parasitic Agents and Mycobacteria, Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin, Germany.
Uwe GroßInstitute for Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Marco SchulzeInstitute for Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Anna JaegerDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Ulrike LoderstädtDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Nimako SarpongKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
Ellis Owusu-DaboKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
Jürgen MayDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Denise DekkerDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-3217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic infected wounds are generally difficult to manage and treatment can be particularly challenging in resource-limited settings where diagnostic testing is not readily available. In this study, the epidemiology of microbial pathogens in chronically infected wounds in rural Ghana was assessed to support therapeutic choices for physicians.

methodsCulture-based bacterial diagnostics including antimicrobial resistance testing were performed on samples collected from patients with chronic wounds at a hospital in Asante Akim North Municipality, Ghana. Fungal detection was performed by broad-range fungal PCR and sequencing of amplicons.

resultsIn total, 105 patients were enrolled in the study, from which 207 potential bacterial pathogens were isolated. Enterobacteriaceae (n = 84, 41%) constituted the most frequently isolated group of pathogens. On species level, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 50, 24%) and Staphylococcus aureus (n = 28, 14%) were predominant. High resistance rates were documented, comprising 29% methicillin resistance in S. aureus as well as resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones in 33% and 58% of Enterobacteriaceae, respectively. One P. aeruginosa strain with carbapenem resistance was identified. The most frequently detected fungi were Candida tropicalis.

conclusionsThe pathogen distribution in chronic wounds in rural Ghana matched the internationally observed patterns with a predominance of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Very high resistance rates discourage antibiotic therapy but suggest an urgent need for microbiological diagnostic approaches, including antimicrobial resistance testing to guide the management of patients with chronic wounds in Ghana.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCandida tropicalisDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleFungiGhanaHospitals, DistrictHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32764812
PMCPMC7413558

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.