Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764723›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Phylogenetic tree of Litopterna and Perissodactyla indicates a complex early history of hoofed mammals.

Nicolás R Chimento, Federico L Agnolin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicolás R ChimentoLaboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados (LACEV) Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (C1405DJR), Buenos Aires, Argentina. nicochimento@hotmail.com.
Federico L AgnolinLaboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados (LACEV) Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (C1405DJR), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Litopterna is an extinct clade of endemic South American ungulates that range from Paleocene up to late Pleistocene times. Because of their unique anatomy, litopterns are of uncertain phylogenetic affinities. However, some nineteenth century authors, considered litopterns as related to perissodactyl ungulates, a hypothesis recently sustained by molecular data. The aim of the present contribution is to include litopterns and other South American related taxa in a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis together with several extant and extinct basal perissodactyl ungulates. The analysis resulted in the nesting of litopterns and kin as successive stem-clades of crown Perissodactyla. Further, litopterns are not phylogenetically grouped with any North American basal ungulate, in agreement with some previous proposals. Presence of pan-perissodactyls in South America and India indicates that southern continents probably played an important role in the early evolution of hoofed mammals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionEutheriaExtinction, BiologicalFossilsHoof and ClawIndiaPerissodactylaPhylogenyPhylogeographySouth America

Identifiers

PMID32764723
PMCPMC7413542

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Registered trials

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