Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764691›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

Developmental excitation-inhibition imbalance underlying psychoses revealed by single-cell analyses of discordant twins-derived cerebral organoids.

Tomoyo Sawada, Thomas E Chater, Yohei Sasagawa, Mika Yoshimura, Noriko Fujimori-Tonou, Kaori Tanaka, Kynon J M Benjamin, Apuã C M Paquola, Jennifer A Erwin, Yukiko Goda and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Loss of function of the chromatin remodeling geneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Reframing the axon initial segment: Giant ankyrin-G as a modulator of excitability and plasticity in neurodevelopment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. Article
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  14. Psychiatric Genomics 2025: State of the Art and the Path Forward.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomoyo SawadaLaboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan. Tomoyo.Sawada@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-6238
Thomas E Chater *Laboratory for Synaptic Plasticity and Connectivity, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Yohei Sasagawa *Laboratory for Bioinformatics Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Mika YoshimuraLaboratory for Bioinformatics Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Noriko Fujimori-TonouLaboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Kaori TanakaLaboratory for Bioinformatics Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Kynon J M BenjaminLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Apuã C M PaquolaLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jennifer A ErwinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yukiko GodaLaboratory for Synaptic Plasticity and Connectivity, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Itoshi NikaidoLaboratory for Bioinformatics Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-2570
Tadafumi KatoLaboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan. tadafumi.kato@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-3952
Johns Hopkins University · USRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive genetic and neuroimaging studies, detailed cellular mechanisms underlying schizophrenia and bipolar disorder remain poorly understood. Recent progress in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies enables identification of cell-type-specific pathophysiology. However, its application to psychiatric disorders is challenging because of methodological difficulties in analyzing human brains and the confounds due to a lifetime of illness. Brain organoids derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of the patients are a powerful avenue to investigate the pathophysiological processes. Here, we generated iPSC-derived cerebral organoids from monozygotic twins discordant for psychosis. scRNA-seq analysis of the organoids revealed enhanced GABAergic specification and reduced cell proliferation following diminished Wnt signaling in the patient, which was confirmed in iPSC-derived forebrain neuronal cells. Two additional monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia also confirmed the excess GABAergic specification of the patients' neural progenitor cells. With a well-controlled genetic background, our data suggest that unbalanced specification of excitatory and inhibitory neurons during cortical development underlies psychoses.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexOrganoidsSingle-Cell AnalysisHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMalePsychotic DisordersSequence Analysis, RNATwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID32764691
PMCPMC7577852
OpenAlexW3047192470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.