Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764664›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

The natural function of the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter.

Sarah H Shafik, Simon A Cobbold, Kawthar Barkat, Sashika N Richards, Nicole S Lancaster, Manuel Llinás, Simon J Hogg, Robert L Summers, Malcolm J McConville, Rowena E Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Multidimensional Analysis of the Bimodal Piperaquine Response inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Biochemistry · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. PfApiAT2 is a proline transporter essential for the transmission ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Deletion of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah H ShafikResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Simon A CobboldBio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-8998
Kawthar BarkatResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Sashika N RichardsResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Nicole S LancasterResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Manuel LlinásDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, and Huck Center for Malaria Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-5882
Simon J HoggResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-839X
Robert L SummersResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Malcolm J McConvilleBio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-7887
Rowena E MartinResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. rowena.martin@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-5295
Australian National University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Novel antimalarial strategies using metabolomic network discoveryDP2OD001315 · OD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LLINAS, MANUEL · 2007 to 2007
$2.4M
NIH HHS DP2 OD001315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) is a key contributor to multidrug resistance and is also essential for the survival of the malaria parasite, yet its natural function remains unresolved. We identify host-derived peptides of 4-11 residues, varying in both charge and composition, as the substrates of PfCRT in vitro and in situ, and show that PfCRT does not mediate the non-specific transport of other metabolites and/or ions. We find that drug-resistance-conferring mutations reduce both the peptide transport capacity and substrate range of PfCRT, explaining the impaired fitness of drug-resistant parasites. Our results indicate that PfCRT transports peptides from the lumen of the parasite's digestive vacuole to the cytosol, thereby providing a source of amino acids for parasite metabolism and preventing osmotic stress of this organelle. The resolution of PfCRT's native substrates will aid the development of drugs that target PfCRT and/or restore the efficacy of existing antimalarials.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsBiological Transport, ActiveChloroquineDrug ResistanceFemaleHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMalaria, FalciparumMembrane Transport ProteinsModels, BiologicalMutant ProteinsOligopeptidesOocytesPlasmodium falciparumProtein TransportAntimalarialsChloroquineMembrane Transport ProteinsMutant ProteinsOligopeptidesPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32764664
PMCPMC7413254
OpenAlexW3047251673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.