Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Correlation between hemolytic activity, cytotoxicity and systemic in vivo toxicity of synthetic antimicrobial peptides.

Ines Greco, Natalia Molchanova, Elin Holmedal, Håvard Jenssen, Bernard D Hummel, Jeffrey L Watts, Joakim Håkansson, Paul R Hansen, Johan Svenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 405 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptide Designs for Use in Caries Management: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Enhanced anticancer efficacy ofMaterials today. Bio · 2026
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Defining a lipophilicity window for the antimicrobial activity of 7-Alkoxy-3-Amino coumarin amphiphiles.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ines Greco *Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natalia Molchanova *Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Elin HolmedalDepartment of Chemistry, Biomaterial & Textile, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Box 857, 501 15, Borås, Sweden.
Håvard JenssenDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Bernard D HummelZoetis Inc., 333 Portage St, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Jeffrey L WattsZoetis Inc., 333 Portage St, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Joakim HåkanssonDepartment of Chemistry, Biomaterial & Textile, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Box 857, 501 15, Borås, Sweden.
Paul R HansenDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johan SvensonDepartment of Chemistry, Biomaterial & Textile, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Box 857, 501 15, Borås, Sweden. johan.svenson@cawthron.org.nz.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZoetis (United States) · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USRoskilde University · DKUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of non-standard toxicity models is a hurdle in the early development of antimicrobial peptides towards clinical applications. Herein we report an extensive in vitro and in vivo toxicity study of a library of 24 peptide-based antimicrobials with narrow spectrum activity towards veterinary pathogens. The haemolytic activity of the compounds was evaluated against four different species and the relative sensitivity against the compounds was highest for canine erythrocytes, intermediate for rat and human cells and lowest for bovine cells. Selected peptides were additionally evaluated against HeLa, HaCaT and HepG2 cells which showed increased stability towards the peptides. Therapeutic indexes of 50-500 suggest significant cellular selectivity in comparison to bacterial cells. Three peptides were administered to rats in intravenous acute dose toxicity studies up to 2-8 × MIC. None of the injected compounds induced any systemic toxic effects in vivo at the concentrations employed illustrating that the correlation between the different assays is not obvious. This work sheds light on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of this class of promising compounds and provides insights into the relationship between the different toxicity models often employed in different manners to evaluate the toxicity of novel bioactive compounds in general.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugErythrocytesHemolysisHumansPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsRatsPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32764602
PMCPMC7414031
OpenAlexW3047157985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.