Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32764579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Beneficial effects of manually assisted chiropractic adjusting instrument in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis.

F M Conesa-Buendía, A Mediero, R Fujikawa, P Esbrit, F Mulero, I Mahillo-Fernández, Arantxa Ortega-De Mues

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F M Conesa-BuendíaBone and Joint Research Unit, Institute of Health Research (IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz), Madrid, Spain.
A MedieroBone and Joint Research Unit, Institute of Health Research (IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz), Madrid, Spain.
R FujikawaMadrid College of Chiropractic-Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina, Paseo de los Alamillos, 2, 28200, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain.
P EsbritBone and Joint Research Unit, Institute of Health Research (IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz), Madrid, Spain.
F MuleroMolecular Imaging Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-4211
I Mahillo-FernándezEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit (IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz), Madrid, Spain.
Arantxa Ortega-De MuesMadrid College of Chiropractic-Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina, Paseo de los Alamillos, 2, 28200, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain. aortega@rcumariacristina.com.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESHospital El Escorial · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by injury of all joint tissues. Our previous study showed that in experimental osteoporosis, chiropractic manipulation (CM) exerts protective effects on bone. We here assessed whether CM might ameliorate OA by improving subchondral bone sclerosis, cartilage integrity and synovitis. Male New-Zealand rabbits underwent knee surgery to induce OA by anterior cruciate ligament injury. CM was performed using the chiropractic instrument ActivatorV 3 times/week for 8 weeks as follows: force 2 setting was applied to the tibial tubercle of the rabbit right hind limb (TM-OA), whereas the corresponding left hind limb received a false manipulation (FM-OA) consisting of ActivatorV firing in the air and slightly touching the tibial tubercle. After sacrifice, subchondral bone integrity was assessed in the tibiae by microCT and histology. Cartilage damage and synovitis were estimated by Mankin's and Krenn's scores, respectively, and histological techniques. Bone mineral density and content in both cortical and trabecular compartments of subchondral bone decreased in OA rabbits compared to controls, but partially reversed in the TM-OA group. Trabecular bone parameters in the latter group also showed a significant improvement compared to FM-OA group. Moreover RANKL, OPG, ALP and TRAP protein expression in subchondral bone significantly decreased in TM-OA rabbits with respect to FM-OA group. CM was associated with lower Mankin's and Krenn's scores and macrophage infiltrate together with a decreased protein expression of pro-inflammatory, fibrotic and angiogenic factors, in TM-OA rabbits with respect to FM-OA. Our results suggest that CM may mitigate OA progression by improving subchondral bone as well as cartilage and synovial membrane status.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesBone DensityDisease Models, AnimalMaleManipulation, ChiropracticOsteoarthritisOsteoprotegerinRabbitsRANK LigandTibiaTreatment OutcomeX-Ray MicrotomographyOsteoprotegerinRANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID32764579
PMCPMC7413258
OpenAlexW3047345133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.