Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32763970›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Impaired NLRP3 inflammasome activation/pyroptosis leads to robust inflammatory cell death via caspase-8/RIPK3 during coronavirus infection.

Min Zheng, Evan Peter Williams, R K Subbarao Malireddi, Rajendra Karki, Balaji Banoth, Amanda Burton, Richard Webby, Rudragouda Channappanavar, Colleen Beth Jonsson, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. RIPK3 Orchestrates Scar-Associated Macrophage Dysfunction to Drive Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min ZhengDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Evan Peter WilliamsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
R K Subbarao MalireddiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Rajendra KarkiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Balaji BanothDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Amanda BurtonDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Richard WebbyDepartment of Infectious Disease, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Rudragouda ChannappanavarDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Colleen Beth JonssonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Thirumala-Devi KannegantiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Thirumala-Devi.Kanneganti@StJude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Innate immune sensors, inflammasomes, and inflammasome-mediated processes in cancerR35CA253095 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Role of NLR Inflammasomes in Autoinflammatory Diseases and Host DefenseR01AR056296 · NIAMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2008 to 2022
$5.9M
The Non-Inflammasome NLRs in Immunity and Host defenseR01AI124346 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Inflammatory Caspases in Innate Immunity and InflammationR37AI101935 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Inflammatory Caspases in Innate Immunity and InflammationR01AI101935 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253095NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101935NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124346NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI101935NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056296Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses have caused several zoonotic infections in the past two decades, leading to significant morbidity and mortality globally. Balanced regulation of cell death and inflammatory immune responses is essential to promote protection against coronavirus infection; however, the underlying mechanisms that control these processes remain to be resolved. Here we demonstrate that infection with the murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) activated the NLRP3 inflammasome and inflammatory cell death in the form of PANoptosis. Deleting NLRP3 inflammasome components or the downstream cell death executioner gasdermin D (GSDMD) led to an initial reduction in cell death followed by a robust increase in the incidence of caspase-8- and receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-mediated inflammatory cell deathafter coronavirus infection. Additionally, loss of GSDMD promoted robust NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Moreover, the amounts of some cytokines released during coronavirus infection were significantly altered in the absence of GSDMD. Altogether, our findings show that inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, is induced by coronavirus infection and that impaired NLRP3 inflammasome function or pyroptosis can lead to negative consequences for the host. These findings may have important implications for studies of coronavirus-induced disease.

Indexed as

PyroptosisAnimalsCaspase 8Cells, CulturedCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCytokinesGasderminsInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNecroptosisNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase 8CytokinesGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhosphate-Binding ProteinsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseapoptosiscaspase-1caspase-8coronavirusgasdermin Dhost defenseinfectioninfectious diseaseinflammasomemouse hepatitis virus (MHV)necroptosisNLRP3PANoptosisplus-stranded RNA viruspyroptosisRIPK3RNA virus

Identifiers

PMID32763970
PMCPMC7549031
OpenAlexW3047876262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.