Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32763174›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

A Molecular Signal Integration Network Underpinning Arabidopsis Seed Germination.

Hao Xu, Ourania Lantzouni, Tonko Bruggink, Rene Benjamins, Frank Lanfermeijer, Katherine Denby, Claus Schwechheimer, George W Bassel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. OsGSTT3 regulates seed germination by modulating reactive oxygen species homeostasis in rice.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  12. Overexpression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hao XuSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Ourania LantzouniPlant Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Tonko BrugginkApplied Physiology, Syngenta Seeds B.V., P.O. Box 2, NL-1600AA Enkhuizen, the Netherlands.
Rene BenjaminsApplied Physiology, Syngenta Seeds B.V., P.O. Box 2, NL-1600AA Enkhuizen, the Netherlands.
Frank LanfermeijerApplied Physiology, Syngenta Seeds B.V., P.O. Box 2, NL-1600AA Enkhuizen, the Netherlands.
Katherine DenbyDepartment of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Claus SchwechheimerPlant Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
George W BasselSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. Electronic address: george.bassel@warwick.ac.uk.
Syngenta (Netherlands) · NLLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Warwick · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F005806/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N009754/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/H/00KD0273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seed dormancy is an adaptive trait defining where and when plants are established. Diverse signals from the environment are used to decide when to initiate seed germination, a process driven by the expansion of cells within the embryo. How these signals are integrated and transduced into the biomechanical changes that drive embryo growth remains poorly understood. Using Arabidopsis seeds, we demonstrate that cell-wall-loosening EXPANSIN (EXPA) genes promote gibberellic acid (GA)-mediated germination, identifying EXPAs as downstream molecular targets of this developmental phase transition. Molecular interaction screening identified transcription factors (TFs) that bind to both EXPA promoter fragments and DELLA GA-response regulators. A subset of these TFs is targeted each by nitric oxide (NO) and the phytochrome-interacting TF PIL5. This molecular interaction network therefore directly links the perception of an external environmental signal (light) and internal hormonal signals (GA and NO) with downstream germination-driving EXPA gene expression. Experimental validation of this network established that many of these TFs mediate GA-regulated germination, including TCP14/15, RAP2.2/2.3/2.12, and ZML1. The reduced germination phenotype of the tcp14 tcp15 mutant seed was partially rescued through ectopic expression of their direct target EXPA9. The GA-mediated control of germination by TCP14/15 is regulated through EXPA-mediated control of cell wall loosening, providing a mechanistic explanation for this phenotype and a previously undescribed role for TCPs in the control of cell expansion. This network reveals the paths of signal integration that culminate in seed germination and provides a resource to uncover links between the genetic and biomechanical bases of plant growth.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationGibberellinsPhytochromePlant DormancyPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticSeedsTranscription FactorsAbscisic AcidArabidopsis ProteinsAt2g20180 protein, ArabidopsisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteinsexpansin protein, plantgibberellic acidGibberellinsPhytochromePlant ProteinsTCP14 protein, ArabidopsisTCP15 protein, ArabidopsisTranscription Factorscell expansionDELLAembryogibberellic acidnetworknitric oxideseed germinationsignal integration

Identifiers

PMID32763174
PMCPMC7544511
OpenAlexW3047902607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.