Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32763146›Full record

ReviewNeuron2020

An Integrated Index: Engrams, Place Cells, and Hippocampal Memory.

Travis D Goode, Kazumasa Z Tanaka, Amar Sahay, Thomas J McHugh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. What could evolve in the evolution of memory?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Travis D GoodeCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kazumasa Z TanakaMemory Research Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, Japan.
Amar SahayCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: asahay@mgh.harvard.edu.
Thomas J McHughLaboratory for Circuit and Behavioral Physiology, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wakoshi, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: thomas.mchugh@riken.jp.

Funding

Molecular control of excitation-inhibition balance to encode ambiguous threatsR01MH104175 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Contributions of hippocampal oxytocin receptors to social recognitionR01MH111729 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Re-engineering excitation-inhibition connectivity to rejuvenate memory circuits in agingRF1AG048908 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048908NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104175NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus and its extended network contribute to encoding and recall of episodic experiences. Drawing from recent anatomical, physiological, and behavioral studies, we propose that hippocampal engrams function as indices to mediate memory recall. We broaden this idea to discuss potential relationships between engrams and hippocampal place cells, as well as the molecular, cellular, physiological, and circuit determinants of engrams that permit flexible routing of information to intra- and extrahippocampal circuits for reinstatement, a feature critical to memory indexing. Incorporating indexing into frameworks of memory function opens new avenues of study and even therapies for hippocampal dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsHippocampusHumansMental RecallPlace Cellsengramhippocampusindexlearning and memoryplace cellreinstatement

Identifiers

PMID32763146
PMCPMC7486247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.