Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32763137›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

Incorporation of a Novel CD4+ Helper Epitope Identified from Aquifex aeolicus Enhances Humoral Responses Induced by DNA and Protein Vaccinations.

Ziyang Xu, Neethu Chokkalingam, Edgar Tello-Ruiz, Susanne Walker, Daniel W Kulp, David B Weiner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. CD4Vaccines · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A DNA-Launched Nanoparticle Vaccine Elicits CD8Cancer immunology research · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziyang XuThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Neethu ChokkalingamThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Edgar Tello-RuizThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Susanne WalkerThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Daniel W KulpThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: dwkulp@wistar.org.
David B WeinerThe Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: dweiner@wistar.org.
The Wistar Institute · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Joseph M Salvino · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4+ T cells play an important role in the maturation of the antibody responses. Conjugation of identified CD4+ T cell helper epitope to the target antigen has been developed as a strategy to enhance vaccine-induced humoral immunity. In this work, we reported the identification of a novel HLA-IAb helper epitope LS-3 from Aquifex aeolicus. In silico analysis predicted this epitope to have high binding affinity to common human HLA alleles and have complementary binding coverage to the established PADRE epitope. Introduction of HLA-IAb knockout mutations to the LS-3 epitope significantly attenuated humoral responses induced by a vaccine containing this epitope. Finally, engineered fusion of the epitope to a model antigen, influenza hemagglutinin, significantly improved both binding and hemagglutination inhibition antibody responses in mice receiving DNA or protein vaccines. In summary, LS-3 and additional identified CD4+ helper epitopes may be further explored to improve vaccine responses in translational studies.

Indexed as

Cell BiologyImmunology

Identifiers

PMID32763137
PMCPMC7409978
OpenAlexW3047228697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.