Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32763101›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

Thrombolysis in severe COVID-19 pneumonia with massive pulmonary embolism.

Abdulrahman Alharthy, Fahad Faqihi, John Papanikolaou, Abdullah Balhamar, Mike Blaivas, Ziad A Memish, Dimitrios Karakitsos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04930874 (Cerebral Autoregulation and Severe Coronavirus Disease 19 [CA-COVID]), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04930874 naterminatednot on this map

Cerebral Autoregulation and Severe Coronavirus Disease 19 [CA-COVID]: a Single-center Physiological Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AthensRan2021 to 2022Enrolled7ConditionsCOVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, COVID-19 PneumoniaArmsNIRS (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence, Outcome, and Optimal Management of Free-Floating Right Heart Thrombi in the Context of Pulmonary Embolism, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdulrahman AlharthyCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad FaqihiCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
John PapanikolaouCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah BalhamarCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mike BlaivasUniversity of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: mike@blaivas.org.
Ziad A MemishResearch and Innovation Centre, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dimitrios KarakitsosCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: karakitsosdimitrios@gmail.com.
King Saud Medical City · SAUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNo guidelines exist for the management of massive pulmonary embolism (PE) in COVID-19. We present a COVID-19 patient with refractory acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS), and life-threatening PE who underwent successful thrombolysis. CASE PRESENTATION: A previously healthy 47 year old male was admitted to our hospital due to severe COVID-19 pneumonia [confirmed by Real-Time-Polymerase-Chain-Reaction (RT-PCR)]. He had rapidly evolving ARDS [partial arterial pressure of oxygen to fractional inspired concentration of oxygen ratio: 175], and sepsis. Laboratory results showed lymphocytopenia, and increased D-dimer levels (7.7 μg/ml; normal: 0-0.5 μg/ml). The patient was treated in the intensive care unit. On day-1, ARDS-net/prone positioning ventilation, and empiric anti-COVID treatment integrating prophylactic anticoagulation was administered. On hospital day-2, the patient developed shock with worsening oxygenation. Point-of-care-ultrasound depicted a large thrombus migrating from the right atrium to the pulmonary circulation. Intravenous alteplase (100 mg over 2 h) was administered as rescue therapy. The patient made an uneventful recovery, and was discharged to home isolation (day-20) on oral rivaroxaban.

conclusionThrombolysis may have a critical therapeutic role for massive PE in COVID-19; however the risk of potential bleeding should not be underestimated. Point-of-care ultrasound has a pivotal role in the management of refractory ARDS in COVID-19.

Indexed as

Thrombolytic TherapyCOVID-19Critical CareFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care TestingPulmonary EmbolismSARS-CoV-2Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorUltrasonographyFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute respiratory distress syndromeCOVID-19Massive pulmonary embolismPoint-of-care ultrasoundThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID32763101
PMCPMC7392155
OpenAlexW3045963381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.