Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32762774›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

An exploration of evidence-based practice work files for occupational therapy students during clinical placements: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Susanne Grødem Johnson, Else Britt Bruset, Kari Margrete Hjelle, Malin Mongs, Unni Sveen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Occupational Therapy Profession in Saudi Arabia.Occupational therapy international · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne Grødem JohnsonDepartment of Health and Function, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, 5063, Bergen, Norway. susanne.grodem.johnson@hvl.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-8952
Else Britt BrusetDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4, St. Olavs plass, NO-0130, Oslo, Norway.
Kari Margrete HjelleDepartment of Health and Function, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, 5063, Bergen, Norway.
Malin MongsDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Unni SveenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4, St. Olavs plass, NO-0130, Oslo, Norway.
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBachelor students of occupational therapy are expected to work in accordance with evidence-based practice (EBP). The EBP work file, a learning tool in a Word document format, covering all steps in the EBP process, is an approach to teaching and learning EBP. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes and behaviours of occupational therapy students' in relation to applying evidence-based practice during their second-year clinical placement. We compared cohorts who received training in EBP work files with those who did not receive such training.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional comparative study was conducted. Five cohorts of second-year occupational therapy students took part in the study. The students answered two questionnaires, the EBP Beliefs Scale and the EBP Implementation Scale, after completing their second-year clinical placement. The analysis was based on descriptive statistics and calculation of the frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations of all participating students' scores across both questionnaires. ANOVA with Bonferroni correction was conducted to analyse the differences between the mean totals of the questionnaires.

resultsIn this study, 126 occupational therapy students participated (response rate = 57.3%). The students reacted positively to EBP, although few were practicing EBP. The students believed that EBP resulted in the best clinical care for patients, but they lacked confidence in their own ability to apply EBP. The students in Cohort 5, who received extra instruction and assignments via the EBP work file, rated their EBP behaviour statistically lower than the students in Cohort 1, who did not receive extra training on the EBP work file.

conclusionsAdditional EBP work file assignments were insufficient in terms of supporting students in the implementation of EBP during clinical placements. It is, therefore, important to facilitate the learning strategies of EBP skills and demonstrate how students can practise this competency during clinical placements. Including clinical instructors in EBP teaching and learning seems essential.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyCross-Sectional StudiesEvidence-Based PracticeHumansStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical placementEBP beliefs scaleEBP implementation scaleEBP work fileOccupational therapy education

Identifiers

PMID32762774
PMCPMC7410154
OpenAlexW3047418690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.