Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32762700›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2020

The opioid crisis: a contextual, social-ecological framework.

Mohammad S Jalali, Michael Botticelli, Rachael C Hwang, Howard K Koh, R Kathryn McHugh

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Economic Evaluation in Opioid Modeling: Systematic Review.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2021
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  10. Family functioning and adolescent risk perception of opioid misuse: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad S JalaliHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America. msjalali@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-2732
Michael BotticelliGrayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Rachael C HwangInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, 101 Merrimac St, Suite 1010, Room 1032, Boston, MA, 02114, United States of America.
Howard K KohT.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
R Kathryn McHughHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Harvard University · USBoston Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of opioid use and misuse has provoked a staggering number of deaths over the past two and a half decades. Much attention has focused on individual risks according to various characteristics and experiences. However, broader social and contextual domains are also essential contributors to the opioid crisis such as interpersonal relationships and the conditions of the community and society that people live in. Despite efforts to tackle the issue, the rates of opioid misuse and non-fatal and fatal overdose remain high. Many call for a broad public health approach, but articulation of what such a strategy could entail has not been fully realised. In order to improve the awareness surrounding opioid misuse, we developed a social-ecological framework that helps conceptualise the multivariable risk factors of opioid misuse and facilitates reviewing them in individual, interpersonal, communal and societal levels. Our framework illustrates the multi-layer complexity of the opioid crisis that more completely captures the crisis as a multidimensional issue requiring a broader and integrated approach to prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidHumansOpioid EpidemicPublic HealthAnalgesics, Opioidopioidsopioid use disordersocial-ecological framework

Identifiers

PMID32762700
PMCPMC7409444
OpenAlexW3047284506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.