Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32762697›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

Evaluation of an in-house indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of feline panleukopenia VP2 subunit antigen in comparison to hemagglutination inhibition assay to monitor tiger antibody levels by Bayesian approach.

Chanakan Areewong, Amarin Rittipornlertrak, Boondarika Nambooppha, Itsarapan Fhaikrue, Tawatchai Singhla, Chollada Sodarat, Worapat Prachasilchai, Preeyanat Vongchan, Nattawooti Sthitmatee

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chanakan AreewongGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Amarin RittipornlertrakGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Boondarika NamboopphaGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Itsarapan FhaikrueGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Tawatchai SinghlaGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Chollada SodaratGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Worapat PrachasilchaiGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand.
Preeyanat VongchanDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Nattawooti SthitmateeGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand. drneaw@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-8802
Chiang Mai University · TH

Funding

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University 015/2019Thailand Research Fund MSD60I0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is an etiologic pathogen of feline panleukopenia that infects all members of Felidae including tigers (Panthera tigris). Vaccinations against FPV among wild felid species have long been practiced in zoos worldwide. However, few studies have assessed the tiger immune response post-vaccination due to the absence of a serological diagnostic tool. To address these limitations, this study aimed to develop an in-house indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the monitoring of tiger antibody levels against the feline panleukopenia vaccine by employing the synthesized subunit capsid protein VP2. An in-house horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated rabbit anti-tiger immunoglobulin G (IgG) polyclonal antibody (HRP-anti-tiger IgG) was produced in this study and employed in the assay. It was then compared to a commercial HRP-conjugated goat anti-cat IgG (HRP-anti-cat IgG). Sensitivity and specificity were evaluated using the Bayesian model with preferential conditional dependence between HRP-conjugated antibody-based ELISAs and hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests.

resultsThe posterior estimates for sensitivity and specificity of two indirect ELISA HRP-conjugated antibodies were higher than those of the HI test. The sensitivity and specificity of the indirect ELISA for HRP-anti-tiger IgG and HRP-anti-cat IgG were 86.5, 57.2 and 86.7%, 64.6%, respectively, while the results of the HI test were 79.1 and 54.1%. In applications, 89.6% (198/221) and 89.1% (197/221) of the tiger serum samples were determined to be seropositive by indirect ELISA testing against HRP-anti-tiger and HRP-anti-cat, respectively.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, the specific serology assays for the detection of the tiger IgG antibody have not yet been established. The HRP-anti-tiger IgG has been produced for the purpose of developing the specific immunoassays for tigers. Remarkably, an in-house indirect ELISA based on VP2 subunit antigen has been successfully developed in this study, providing a potentially valuable serological tool for the effective detection of tiger antibodies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCatsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFeline PanleukopeniaFeline Panleukopenia VirusHemagglutination Inhibition TestsImmunoglobulin GSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsTigersViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GViral VaccinesBayesian modelCapsid protein VP2Feline panleukopenia virusHemagglutination inhibition assayIndirect ELISATiger (Panthera tigris)

Identifiers

PMID32762697
PMCPMC7409676
OpenAlexW3047011182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.