SynthesisBMC geriatrics2020
Sarcopenia is associated with hypertension in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Interplay between frailty and cardiometabolic disorders: from pathophysiology to clinical implications.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- Association of Dietary Vegetable and Fruit Consumption with Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Geriatric sarcopenia is associated with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023Pooled it
- Pulse Wave Velocity and Sarcopenia in Older Persons-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Associated Factors of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Sarcopenia predicts adverse outcomes in an elderly population with coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Relationship Between Sarcopenia and Intensive Blood Pressure Control Efficacy and Safety: A Secondary Analysis of SPRINT.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024Trial
- Impact of resistance training for lowering blood pressure in older adults.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia, an independent predictor for all-cause mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: Insights from the NHANES database.Medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluating the Impact of a One-Year Exercise Program on Probable Sarcopenia in Older Adults.Journal of aging research · 2026Article
- Effect of sarcopenia and paraspinal muscle morphology on conservative treatment outcomes in lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Effects of exercise training on frail older adults with heart failure: a systematic-review.Frontiers in aging · 2026Review
- Relaxed Stiffness of Lower Extremity Muscles and Step Width Variability as Key Differences Between Sarcopenia and Dynapenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Oxidative stress indicators mediated the association of dietary copper intake with low muscle mass: a cross-sectional study.NPJ science of food · 2025Article
- Comparison of Muscle Strength and The Ability of Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults Requiring Care With and Without Hypertension.Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls · 2025Article
- Sex‑specific effects of aging and glycemic control on the association of possible sarcopenia in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Review
- Associations between sarcopenia operationalized using muscle strength or power and health-related parameters.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Article
- Exposure to volatile organic compounds and sarcopenia risk in US adults based on NHANES.Scientific reports · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSarcopenia, particularly low handgrip strength has been observed and correlated in association with hypertension among the older people. However, the results reported in different studies were inconsistent. In the current study, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to reveal the significant association between sarcopenia, handgrip strength, and hypertension in older adults.
methodsPubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases were searched from inception to 15 November 2019 to retrieve the original research studies that addressed the association between sarcopenia, handgrip strength, and hypertension. All the relevant data were retrieved, analyzed, and summarized.
resultsTwelve articles met the inclusion criteria and a total of 21,301 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Eight eligible studies have reported the odd ratios (ORs) of hypertension and sarcopenia, and the ORs ranged from 0.41 to 4.38. When pooled the ORs together, the summarized OR was 1.29 [95% confidence interval (CI) =1.00-1.67]. The summarized OR for the Asian group 1.50 (95% CI = 1.35-1.67) was significantly higher than that of Caucasian group 1.08 (95% CI = 0.39-2.97). Eleven studies have provided the data on association between handgrip strength and hypertension. The overall OR and 95% CI was 0.99 (95% CI = 0.80-1.23), showing no significant association.
conclusionSarcopenia was associated with hypertension, but no correlation was found between handgrip strength and hypertension in older adults.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.