Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32762072›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2021

Brain white matter lesions are associated with reduced hypothalamic volume and cranial radiotherapy in childhood-onset craniopharyngioma.

Sigridur Fjalldal, Lars Rylander, Danielle van Westen, Helene Holmer, Cecilia Follin, Sanaz Gabery, Åsa Petersen, Eva Marie Erfurth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sigridur FjalldalDepartment of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Lars RylanderDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-8207
Danielle van WestenImage and Function, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8649-9874
Helene HolmerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Cecilia FollinDepartment of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2133-7967
Sanaz GaberyTranslational Neuroendocrine Research Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2243-7540
Åsa PetersenTranslational Neuroendocrine Research Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5488-1200
Eva Marie ErfurthDepartment of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4039-9725
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SEKarlstad Central Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWhite matter lesions (WML) are caused by obstruction of small cerebral vessels associated with stroke risk. Craniopharyngioma (CP) patients suffer from increased cerebrovascular mortality.

objectiveTo investigate the effect of reduced HT volume and cranial radiotherapy (CRT) on WML in childhood-onset CP patients.

designA cross-sectional study of 41 patients (24 women) surgically treated childhood-onset CP in comparison to controls.

settingThe South Medical Region of Sweden (2.5 million inhabitants).

methodsWith magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we analysed qualitative measurement of WML based on the visual rating scale of Fazekas and quantitative automated segmentation of WML lesion. Also, measurement HT volume and of cardiovascular risk factors were analysed.

resultsPatients had a significant increase in WML volume (mL) (P = .001) compared to controls. Treatment with cranial radiotherapy (CRT) vs no CRT was associated with increased WML volume (P = .02) as well as higher Fazekas score (P = .001). WML volume increased with years after CRT (r = 0.39; P = .02), even after adjustment for fat mass and age. A reduced HT volume was associated with increased WML volume (r = -0.61, P < .001) and explained 26% of the variation (r

conclusionsCRT may be associated directly with increased WML volume or indirectly with reduced HT volume associated with higher cardiovascular risk. Risk factors should be carefully monitored in these patients.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaPituitary NeoplasmsWhite MatterBrainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingcraniopharyngiomahypothalamic lesionhypothalamic volumeradiotherapywhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID32762072
PMCPMC7839677
OpenAlexW3047657609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.