ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021
Factors associated with anaemia among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia: Multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis.
Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predictors of anemia among lactating women in ethiopia: Using 2016 EDHS; application of ordinal logistic regression model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Trends and factors associated with anemia among women of reproductive age in Mali: analysis of data from 2001 to 2018 Mali demographic and health surveys.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Study of sociodemographic factors and perceptions of women in the reproductive age group with anaemia - A hospital-based cross-sectional study in South India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Anemia and its determinants among non-pregnant women of childbearing age at Tsirae Wonberta district, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2020: a community based cross sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among HIV-infected women in sub-saharan Africa: a multilevel analysis of 18 countries.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women in Rwanda: an analysis of the Rwanda demographic and health survey of 2020.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Factors associated with anemia among reproductive age women in Nigeria; evidenced by the Nigeria malaria indicators survey: spatial and multilevel model analysis.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2024Article
- Determinants and spatial factors of anemia in women of reproductive age in Democratic Republic of Congo (drc): a Bayesian multilevel ordinal logistic regression model approach.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Anaemia among adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women in the southern rural region of Bangladesh: Prevalence and risk factors.PloS one · 2024Article
- Determinants of anemia among pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia: unmatched case-control study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024Article
- Labour migration and food security in rural Mozambique: Do agricultural investment, asset building and local employment matter?Journal of international development · 2023Article
- Article
- The Effect of Fresh Moringa Leaf Consumption During Pregnancy on Maternal Hemoglobin Level in Southern Ethiopia: Multilevel Analysis of a Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of women's health · 2023Article
- Magnitude and associated factors of intimate partner violence among youth women in Ethiopia: multilevel analysis based on 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.BMC women's health · 2022Article
- Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Anaemia among under Five Years Children in Ethiopia.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of open defecation among households in Ethiopia: A Mixed effect and spatial analysis.PloS one · 2022Article
- Household Solid Fuel Use and Associated Factors in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis of Data From 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.Environmental health insights · 2022Article
- Article
- Individual and community-level determinants of childhood vaccination in Ethiopia.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021Article
- Factors associated with anaemia among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia: Multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis.Maternal & child nutrition · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Anaemia has prevailed as a mild to severe public health problem in Ethiopian women of reproductive age. Many studies carried out on anaemia have been limited to subnational assessments and subgroups of women. The effects of potential factors thought to affect anaemia and severity levels of anaemia have not been well considered. Therefore, this study identifies individual, household and community level factors associated with anaemia among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia applying multilevel ordinal logistic regression models. Proportional odds assumption was tested by likelihood ratio test. About 35.6% of the variation on anaemia was due to between household and community level differences. Pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82, 2.91), HIV (AOR = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.76, 3.25), giving birth once (AOR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.40), giving birth more than once (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.19, 1.71), living with five or more family members (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.47), living in poorest households (AOR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.2, 1.61) and rural area (AOR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.28, 1.92) were associated with greater odds of more severe anaemia compared with their respective counter parts. Secondary and above education (AOR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 0.97) and use of pills, implants or injectable (AOR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.59, 0.77) were associated with lower odds of more severe anaemia. Anaemia prevention and control programmes need to be strengthened for women living with HIV/AIDS and during pregnancy. Household poverty reduction and social protection services need to be strengthened and integrated in anaemia prevention and management activities in women.
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