Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761532›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Detailed studies on microbial adhesion and degradation of polystyrene foam wastes (PSFW) for clean environment.

Chandrasekaran Ebciba, Arumugam Gnanamani

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chandrasekaran EbcibaMicrobiology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 20, Tamilnadu, India.
Arumugam GnanamaniMicrobiology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 20, Tamilnadu, India. gnanamani3@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-3646

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi BJ/PR12703/AAQ/3/712/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study explores the efficient management of non-degradable polystyrene foam wastes (PSFW) by transforming into a microbial responsive material for an effective biodegradation process. In brief, the study involves three steps, viz., (i) preparation of citrus fruit peel extract from peel wastes; (ii) dissolution of PSFW using the extract and transform to polystyrene sheet (PSS) and characterization of the sheet formed and (iii) finally the microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on PSS. Results revealed that the maximum yield of the peel extract identified as D-limonene was obtained from Citrus sinensis (8.2 ± 0.06 ml/100 g fresh waste). Characterization studies on PSS suggested that there are appreciable changes in the infrared spectrum, thermo gravimetric analysis, gel permeation chromatography analyses, and contact angle measurements in comparison with PSFW. Observations on significant variations in the glass transition temperature of PSFW (100 °C) and PSS (60 °C); decomposition temperature of PSFW (310.93 °C) and PSS (78.18 °C), and molecular weight distribution changes in PSFW (2.00 Mw/Mn) and PSS (1.03 Mw/Mn) suggested the occurrence of structural and molecular changes in PSS. Studies on microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on PSS suggested that amongst six microbial species isolated from the waste dump yard, WD03 strain identified as Lysinibacillus sp., displayed a maximum adhesion and biofilm formation on the surface of the PSS as evidenced through biofilm characterizations, SEM, and fluorescence microscopic analyses respectively. In conclusion, the transformation of PSFW to PSS and the appreciable microbial adhesion and biofilm formation suggested the possibility of the effective management of white nuisance (PSFW) wastes in the environment.

Indexed as

CitrusPolystyrenesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiofilmsTemperaturePolystyrenesBiodegradableCell surface hydrophobicityDegradationMolecular weightPolystyreneThermal stability

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.